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Heatwave and Urban Heat Island – Causes and EffectsPMF IASPrelimsAlbedo / El Niño / Heatwave / Loo Winds / Urban Heat Island
IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere (SROCC)PMF IASPrelimsCryosphere / IPCC SROCC / Marine Heatwaves / Ocean Warming / Sea Level Rise
Distant Artificial Objects Exploring the Solar SystemPMF IASAstronomy / General Science StaticPioneer 10 / Solar System / Space Probes / Voyager 1 / Voyager 2
Heliopause ― The boundary of The Solar System?PMF IASAstronomy / General Science StaticHeliopause / Heliosheath / Heliosphere / Solar Wind / Termination Shock
What’s the Closest Star to the Sun? Proxima Centauri or Alpha Centauri?PMF IASAstronomy / General Science StaticAlpha Centauri / Barnard's Star / Nearest Star / Proxima Centauri / Ross 248
Asteroids, Asteroid Belt, Kuiper Belt, Comets, Meteoroid, Meteor and MeteoritePMF IAS2Astronomy / General Science StaticAsteroid Belt / Asteroids / Comets / Kuiper Belt / Meteoroid
Planets of the Solar System: Inner Planets and Outer PlanetsPMF IAS6Astronomy / General Science StaticInner Planets / Outer Planets / Planets / Solar System / Terrestrial Planets
The Sun’s Internal Structure and Atmosphere, Solar WindPMF IAS1Astronomy / General Science StaticChromosphere / Photosphere / Solar Atmosphere / Solar Structure / Solar Wind
Components of the Solar System, Planets and Their Major MoonsPMF IASAstronomy / General Science StaticDwarf Planets / Kepler's Laws / Planetary Motion / Planets / Solar System
The Formation of the Solar System: Nuclear Disc Model (Neo-Laplacian model)PMF IAS3Astronomy / General Science StaticNebular Hypothesis / Neo-Laplacian Model / Nuclear Disc Model / Solar Nebula / Solar System
Galaxies: Spiral Galaxies & Elliptical Galaxies, Our Galaxy (The Milky Way)PMF IASAstronomy / General Science StaticDark Matter / Elliptical Galaxies / Galaxies / Milky Way / Spiral Galaxies
Star Formation (Stellar Evolution or Life Cycle of A Star)PMF IAS5Astronomy / General Science StaticMain Sequence Stars / Protostar / Star Formation / Stellar Evolution / Supernova
Gravitational Waves, Doppler-Shift, Cosmic Microwave BackgroundPMF IASAstronomy / General Science StaticBig Bang Theory / Cosmic Microwave Background / Cosmological Redshift / Doppler Effect / Gravitational Waves
The Universe, Big Bang Theory and The Evolution of The UniversePMF IAS12Astronomy / General Science StaticBig Bang Theory / Cosmology / Dark Energy / Expanding Universe / Expansion of Universe
Phanerozoic Eon: Paleozoic Era, Mesozoic Era & Cenozoic EraPMF IASEvolution / General Science StaticCambrian Explosion / Cenozoic Era / Mesozoic Era / Paleozoic Era / Phanerozoic Eon
Geological Time Scale: Hadean, Archean, Proterozoic & PhanerozoicPMF IAS2Evolution / General Science StaticArchean Eon / Geological Time Scale / Hadean Eon / Phanerozoic Eon / Proterozoic Eon
Geography, Environment, & Science Current Affairs for UPSC/IAS CSEPMF IASPrelimsClimate Change / Environmental Pollution / Indian Agriculture / Renewable energy / Science and Technology
[CA 22-08-2016] Executive vs. Judiciary | Saudi – Iran Cold WarPMF IAS1PrelimsCollegium System / Independence of Judiciary / Judicial Appointments / Memorandum of Procedure / NJAC
[CA 21-08-2016] Bio-Medical Waste Rules, 2016PMF IAS2PrelimsBio-Medical Waste / Biomedical Waste Rules / Hazardous Waste / SBI Merger / Silk Road
Financial Inclusion – PMJDY – India Post Payments BankPMF IASPrelimsBusiness Correspondents / Digital Payments / Direct Benefit Transfer / Financial Inclusion / PMJDY
DELP (UJALA) Scheme – Comparison: LED – CFL – Incandescent BulbPMF IASPhysicsCompact Fluorescent Lamps / DELP Scheme / Incandescent Bulbs / LED Bulbs / UJALA Scheme
[CA 20-08-2016] Siang River | Virtual reality – Merged RealityPMF IAS6PrelimsArunachal Pradesh / Brahmaputra River / Mixed Reality / Siang River / Virtual Reality
[CA 19-08-2016] NWC | Article 293 – Borrowing by States | Star Rating of MinesPMF IASPrelimsArticle 293 / Integrated Water Management / Interlinking of Rivers / Liquor Ban / National Water Commission
Food Processing Industry – Mega Food Parks in IndiaPMF IAS1PrelimsCold Chain / Food Processing / Food Processing Industry / Food Supply Chain / Mega Food Parks
[CA 18-08-2016] Managing Western Border | Chromium Pollutant | Blood Banking AppPMF IASPrelimsBorder Management / Border Security Force / Chromium Contamination / India-Pakistan Border / Line of Control
Multilateralism – Polarity – International RelationsPMF IAS7PrelimsInternational Relations / Multilateralism / Multipolarity / United Nations / World Trade Organization
Sagarmala Project – India’s Port-led Development ProgrammePMF IAS2PrelimsMaritime Transport / Ministry of Shipping / Port Modernization / Port-led Development / Sagarmala Programme
Coastal Regulation Zone – CRZPMF IASPrelimsCoastal Ecosystems / Coastal Regulation Zone / Coastal Zone Management / CRZ Classification / CRZ Notification
Sedition – Section 124A of the IPCPMF IAS1PrelimsArticle 19 / Freedom of Speech / Indian Penal Code / Section 124A IPC / Sedition
[CA 17-08-2016] DDUGJYojana | Balochistan| Nubra Valley | Radiocarbon date | Banking GovernancePMF IAS3PrelimsBalochistan / Bank Board Bureau / Nubra Valley / Public Sector Banks / Radiocarbon Dating
Non-Renewable Sources Of EnergyPMF IAS1General Science StaticCoal / Fossil Fuels / Natural Gas / Non-Renewable Energy / Petroleum
Insectivorous Plants of India: Drosera, Pitcher Plant, UtriculariaPMF IASBiology / General Science StaticCarnivorous Plants / Drosera / Insectivorous Plants / Pitcher Plant / Utricularia
Atomic Theory – Structure of an AtomPMF IAS3Chemistry / General Science StaticAtomic Nucleus / Atomic Number / Atomic Structure / Dalton’s Atomic Theory / Mass Number
Biotechnology | Genetic Engineering – Processess and ApplicationsPMF IAS12Biology / General Science StaticBiotechnology / Gene Therapy / Genetic Engineering / Genetically Modified Organisms / Recombinant DNA
Human Reproductive SystemPMF IAS2Biology / General Science StaticGametogenesis / Human Physiology / Human Reproductive System / Menstrual Cycle / Sexual Reproduction
Classification of Vertebrata (Phylum Chordata)PMF IAS5Biology / General Science StaticAnimal Classification / Chordata / Cyclostomata / Pisces / Vertebrata
Classification of Animal Kingdom (Animalia)PMF IAS20Biology / General Science StaticAnimal Kingdom / Arthropoda / Biological Classification / Chordata / Mollusca
Sexual and Asexual Reproduction in PlantsPMF IAS2Biology / General Science StaticAsexual Reproduction / Fertilisation / Pollination / Sexual Reproduction / Vegetative Propagation
Plant Nutrition – Photosynthesis | Nitrogen Cycle, FixationPMF IASBiology / General Science StaticMineral Nutrition / Nitrogen Cycle / Nitrogen Fixation / Photosynthesis / Plant Nutrition
Plant Tissue – Meristematic – Simple, Complex Permanent TissuePMF IAS4Biology / General Science StaticComplex Permanent Tissue / Meristematic Tissue / Permanent Tissue / Plant Tissues / Simple Permanent Tissue
Plants with Seeds – Gymnosperms and AngiospermsPMF IASBiology / General Science StaticAngiosperms / Dicots / Gymnosperms / Monocots / Phanerogams
Plant Kingdom – Thallophytes (Algae) – Bryophytes – PteridophytesPMF IASBiology / General Science StaticAlgae / Bryophytes / Plant Kingdom / Pteridophytes / Thallophytes
Plant Parts and Their FunctionsPMF IAS1Biology / General Science StaticLeaf Modifications / Plant Morphology / Plant Roots / Plant Stem / Transpiration
Five Kingdom Classification of Plants and AnimalsPMF IAS1Biology / General Science StaticBiological Classification / Five Kingdom Classification / Kingdom Fungi / Kingdom Monera / Kingdom Protista
Biological Classification – General SciencePMF IAS3Biology / General Science StaticBinomial Nomenclature / Biodiversity / Biological Classification / Taxonomic Categories / Taxonomy
Origin and Evolution of Life on EarthPMF IAS2Biology / General Science StaticAdaptive Radiation / Biological Evolution / Evolution / Natural Selection / Origin of Life
Excretory System | Kidney | Urine FormationPMF IASBiology / General Science StaticGlomerular Filtration / Human Excretory System / Kidneys / Nephron / Urine Formation
Circulatory System | Double CirculationPMF IASBiology / General Science StaticCardiac Cycle / Circulatory System / Double Circulation / Electrocardiogram / Human Circulatory System
Blood | Blood Groups | Formed ElementsPMF IASBiology / General Science StaticBlood Groups / Blood Vessels / Formed Elements / Plasma / Red Blood Cells
Diseases | Acute, Chronic, Communicable DiseasesPMF IAS1Biology / General Science StaticAcute Diseases / Chronic Diseases / Communicable Diseases / Diseases / Infectious Diseases