Flamingos
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- Context (IE): Around 39 flamingos were found dead in different locations of Ghatkopar East after they collided with an Emirates aircraft landing at the Mumbai airport.
Credit: TOI
- Flamingos are large shore birds with S-like long necks, sticklike legs.
- There are 6 species of flamingos in the World:
- Greater flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus)
- Chilean flamingo (Phoenicopterus chilensis)
- American flamingo or Caribbean (Phoenicopterus ruber)
- Lesser flamingo (Phoeniconaias minor)
- Andean flamingo (Phoenicoparrus andinus)
- James’s flamingo or Puna Flamingo (Phoenicoparrus jamesi).
- Distribution: They are found in tropical and subtropical areas. In India, 2 species of flamingos are found – Greater and Lesser Flamingo.
Credit: My nature stories
- Habitat: Shallow eutrophic waterbodies such as saline lagoons, saltpans and saline or alkaline lakes. Flamingos are a social species, choosing to live in flocks of hundreds or even thousands of individuals.
- Their colour can vary from white to pink to orange, depending on their diet. The amount of pigment in their food determines the shade of their plumage.
- Diet: Algae, molluscs, and crustaceans.
Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus)
- Greater flamingo is the most widespread and the largest flamingo species.
- Distribution: It is found in Africa, the Indian subcontinent, the Middle East, and southern Europe. It is found almost all over India (except the high-altitude Himalayas, East and NE India).
- Habitat: They are found in both brackish and fresh water wetlands.
- Conservation Status: IUCN: Least Concern | CITES: Appendix II.
- It is the state bird of Gujarat.
Lesser Flamingo (Phoeniconaias minor)
- Lesser Flamingos are the smallest species of flamingo.
- Distribution: They are restricted largely to western India’s brackish water places like Gujarat, Rajasthan and Mumbai.
- Habitat: They prefer brackish and coastal waters.
- Conservation Status: IUCN: Near Threatened | CITES: Appendix II.