Moyar Valley

• Context (IE): Moyar Valley stands out as an exceptional breeding ground for Gyps vultures in southern India.
• Unlike other states in the region, Tamil Nadu hosts a thriving population of these majestic birds.

Moyar Valley

• The Moyar Valley stretches approximately 85 km from Gudalur through the core area of the Mudumalai Tiger Reserve within the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve in Tamil Nadu.
• It weaves through a picturesque landscape of hills and deep gorges, creating a rich and diverse habitat.
• This valley serves as a wildlife haven, sheltering several vital species: Tigers, Elephants, gaurs, ungulates like spotted deer, blackbuck, sambar and the critically endangered Gyps vulture.
• It is the only region in peninsular India where the largest nesting colony of Gyps vultures can be found in the wild.
• Carcasses of wildlife from Moyar village to Bhavanisagar serve as a vital food source for vultures.
• These carcasses are mostly free from harmful substances like NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) and other poisonous chemicals.