Chinkara (Gazella bennettii), The State Animal of Rajasthan

Chinkara (Gazella bennettii)

• Context (TH): Rajasthan Court has ordered the payment of half of the fine amount imposed on a convict in a chinkara killing case to the informer.
• Chinkara (Indian gazelle) is native to Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India.
• It is the smallest Asiatic antelope species.
• It is the state animal of Rajasthan.
• There are six subspecies. Of these, Deccan chinkara and Gujarat chinkara are found in India.
• Distribution: Deccan chinkara ranges from the Ganges Valley to Deccan Plateau. Gujarat chinkara is found in the Thar Desert, Rann of Kutch, Kathiawar, and Saurashtra region.
• Habitat: Arid forests and deserts. It is a shy species and avoids human habitation.
• Threats: Hunting and habitat loss.
• Conservation Status:
  • IUCN Red List: Least Concern
  • CITES: Appendix III (Pakistan)
  • Indian Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: Schedule I