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Snow Leopard

  • Context (TH): Snow Leopard has been declared the National Symbol of Kyrgyzstan.
  • Snow leopard (or Ghost of the Mountains) is a keystone and indicator species of high-altitude habitat. It is a flagship species for the high-altitude Himalayan ecosystem.
  • It is the 7th largest cat species in the world.
  • Distribution: It is native to the mountain ranges of Central and South Asia. In India, it occurs in the Himalayan region.

Distribution of Snow Leopard

  • Habitat: Alpine and subalpine zones.
  • Indian states/UTs with largest snow leopard population: 1st Ladakh > 2nd HP > 3rd Uttarakhand.
  • Threats: Habitat loss, poaching, climate change, unregulated tourism, and competition with livestock.
  • Conservation Status: IUCN Red List: Vulnerable | CITES: Appendix I | WPA,1972: Schedule I

Snow Leopard

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