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March 22 2024 Prelims Practice Questions (PPQs)
Table of contents
- These Prelims Practice Questions (PPQs) are based on PMF IAS Daily Current Affairs.
- The daily current affairs are uploaded every day by 8 PM. You can read the Daily Current Affairs from here.
- Subscribers of the “Current Affairs” course can Download Daily Current Affairs in PDF/DOC from here.
[Quiz] Daily Prelims Practice Questions (PPQs) – March 22 2024
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These MCQs are based on PMF IAS Daily Current Affairs. The daily current affairs are uploaded every day by 8 PM. You can read the Daily Current Affairs from here. Subscribers of the “Current Affairs” course can Download Daily Current Affairs in PDF/DOC from here.
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Question 1 of 12
1. Question
Q1. {Envi – Pollution} Consider the following statements:
- Biodegradable plastics are plastics that can be recycled multiple times without degradation and break down naturally into harmless substances such as water, carbon dioxide, and biomass.
- Microplastics are defined as any solid plastic particle insoluble in water, with dimensions between 1 µm and 1,000 µm.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Correct
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- Biodegradable plastics are plastics that can be broken down by living organisms, such as bacteria or fungi, within a reasonable timeframe.
- They are designed to decompose naturally in the environment, reducing the long-lasting impact of traditional, non-biodegradable plastics.
- Biodegradable plastics are not necessarily plastics that can be recycled multiple times without degradation.
- Instead, biodegradable plastics are designed to break down naturally into harmless substances such as water, carbon dioxide, and biomass under specific environmental conditions.
Statement 2 is correct
- Microplastics are defined as any solid plastic particle that is insoluble in water and has dimensions ranging from 1 µm (micrometer) to 1,000 µm (or 1 mm).
- These tiny plastic particles can originate from various sources, including the breakdown of larger plastic debris, synthetic textile fibers, and microbeads found in personal care products.
- Microplastics pose a significant threat to aquatic ecosystems and can also accumulate in the food chain, causing potential harm to human health.
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2; Difficulty Level: Medium
Incorrect
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- Biodegradable plastics are plastics that can be broken down by living organisms, such as bacteria or fungi, within a reasonable timeframe.
- They are designed to decompose naturally in the environment, reducing the long-lasting impact of traditional, non-biodegradable plastics.
- Biodegradable plastics are not necessarily plastics that can be recycled multiple times without degradation.
- Instead, biodegradable plastics are designed to break down naturally into harmless substances such as water, carbon dioxide, and biomass under specific environmental conditions.
Statement 2 is correct
- Microplastics are defined as any solid plastic particle that is insoluble in water and has dimensions ranging from 1 µm (micrometer) to 1,000 µm (or 1 mm).
- These tiny plastic particles can originate from various sources, including the breakdown of larger plastic debris, synthetic textile fibers, and microbeads found in personal care products.
- Microplastics pose a significant threat to aquatic ecosystems and can also accumulate in the food chain, causing potential harm to human health.
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2; Difficulty Level: Medium
Unattempted
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- Biodegradable plastics are plastics that can be broken down by living organisms, such as bacteria or fungi, within a reasonable timeframe.
- They are designed to decompose naturally in the environment, reducing the long-lasting impact of traditional, non-biodegradable plastics.
- Biodegradable plastics are not necessarily plastics that can be recycled multiple times without degradation.
- Instead, biodegradable plastics are designed to break down naturally into harmless substances such as water, carbon dioxide, and biomass under specific environmental conditions.
Statement 2 is correct
- Microplastics are defined as any solid plastic particle that is insoluble in water and has dimensions ranging from 1 µm (micrometer) to 1,000 µm (or 1 mm).
- These tiny plastic particles can originate from various sources, including the breakdown of larger plastic debris, synthetic textile fibers, and microbeads found in personal care products.
- Microplastics pose a significant threat to aquatic ecosystems and can also accumulate in the food chain, causing potential harm to human health.
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2; Difficulty Level: Medium
-
Question 2 of 12
2. Question
Q2. {Envi – Conservation} Which one of the following best describes the term ‘Biomining of Legacy Waste’, seen in the news recently?
Correct
Explanation
- Biomining of Legacy Waste is a process where microorganisms are used to break down and extract valuable resources from old landfill sites, such as metals and minerals, in an environmentally sustainable manner.
- It involves excavation of legacy waste, stabilizing the waste using bioremediation, segregation of excavated waste and then sustainable management and its safe disposal.
- Bioremediation is a branch of biotechnology that employs the use of living organisms, like microbes and bacteria to decontaminate affected areas.
- The methods of biomining include Bioleaching, Bio-oxidation, Dump leaching, and Agitated leaching.
- Biomining allows to recycle resources by extracting useful components from the waste such as metal, as compost in fertilizer, etc.
- It is eco-friendly, environmentally sustainable, and after using this technique, it can be used as the contaminated land for other purposes.
Answer: (d) It is a process where microorganisms are used to break down and extract valuable resources from old landfill sites in an environmentally sustainable manner; Difficulty Level: Medium
Incorrect
Explanation
- Biomining of Legacy Waste is a process where microorganisms are used to break down and extract valuable resources from old landfill sites, such as metals and minerals, in an environmentally sustainable manner.
- It involves excavation of legacy waste, stabilizing the waste using bioremediation, segregation of excavated waste and then sustainable management and its safe disposal.
- Bioremediation is a branch of biotechnology that employs the use of living organisms, like microbes and bacteria to decontaminate affected areas.
- The methods of biomining include Bioleaching, Bio-oxidation, Dump leaching, and Agitated leaching.
- Biomining allows to recycle resources by extracting useful components from the waste such as metal, as compost in fertilizer, etc.
- It is eco-friendly, environmentally sustainable, and after using this technique, it can be used as the contaminated land for other purposes.
Answer: (d) It is a process where microorganisms are used to break down and extract valuable resources from old landfill sites in an environmentally sustainable manner; Difficulty Level: Medium
Unattempted
Explanation
- Biomining of Legacy Waste is a process where microorganisms are used to break down and extract valuable resources from old landfill sites, such as metals and minerals, in an environmentally sustainable manner.
- It involves excavation of legacy waste, stabilizing the waste using bioremediation, segregation of excavated waste and then sustainable management and its safe disposal.
- Bioremediation is a branch of biotechnology that employs the use of living organisms, like microbes and bacteria to decontaminate affected areas.
- The methods of biomining include Bioleaching, Bio-oxidation, Dump leaching, and Agitated leaching.
- Biomining allows to recycle resources by extracting useful components from the waste such as metal, as compost in fertilizer, etc.
- It is eco-friendly, environmentally sustainable, and after using this technique, it can be used as the contaminated land for other purposes.
Answer: (d) It is a process where microorganisms are used to break down and extract valuable resources from old landfill sites in an environmentally sustainable manner; Difficulty Level: Medium
-
Question 3 of 12
3. Question
Q3. {S&T – Bio – Disease} Consider the following statements:
- Elimination of a disease refers to the permanent elimination of a disease with no risk of reintroduction.
- Guinea worm disease (GWD) is a parasitic disease caused by drinking contaminated water.
- Disease elimination should be planned only after careful analysis of the costs and benefits associated with it.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Correct
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect
- Disease elimination refers to the reduction of cases to zero in a specific geographic area. While the ultimate goal may be permanent elimination, there can always be a risk of reintroduction from other areas where the disease persists.
- The term eradication refers to the permanent, global reduction of cases to zero.
Statement 2 is correct
- Guinea worm disease (GWD), also known as dracunculiasis, is a parasitic disease caused by drinking water contaminated with parasite-infected copepods (tiny water fleas).
- The parasitic worm, Dracunculus medinensis, grows inside the human body, causing pain and swelling when the female worm emerges to release larvae.
Statement 3 is correct
- Planning for disease elimination should involve a careful analysis of costs and benefits to ensure that the intervention strategies are cost-effective and sustainable.
- This helps public health decision-makers prioritize resource allocation and evaluate the potential impact of elimination efforts on overall health outcomes.
Answer: (b) 2 and 3; Difficulty Level: Medium
Incorrect
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect
- Disease elimination refers to the reduction of cases to zero in a specific geographic area. While the ultimate goal may be permanent elimination, there can always be a risk of reintroduction from other areas where the disease persists.
- The term eradication refers to the permanent, global reduction of cases to zero.
Statement 2 is correct
- Guinea worm disease (GWD), also known as dracunculiasis, is a parasitic disease caused by drinking water contaminated with parasite-infected copepods (tiny water fleas).
- The parasitic worm, Dracunculus medinensis, grows inside the human body, causing pain and swelling when the female worm emerges to release larvae.
Statement 3 is correct
- Planning for disease elimination should involve a careful analysis of costs and benefits to ensure that the intervention strategies are cost-effective and sustainable.
- This helps public health decision-makers prioritize resource allocation and evaluate the potential impact of elimination efforts on overall health outcomes.
Answer: (b) 2 and 3; Difficulty Level: Medium
Unattempted
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect
- Disease elimination refers to the reduction of cases to zero in a specific geographic area. While the ultimate goal may be permanent elimination, there can always be a risk of reintroduction from other areas where the disease persists.
- The term eradication refers to the permanent, global reduction of cases to zero.
Statement 2 is correct
- Guinea worm disease (GWD), also known as dracunculiasis, is a parasitic disease caused by drinking water contaminated with parasite-infected copepods (tiny water fleas).
- The parasitic worm, Dracunculus medinensis, grows inside the human body, causing pain and swelling when the female worm emerges to release larvae.
Statement 3 is correct
- Planning for disease elimination should involve a careful analysis of costs and benefits to ensure that the intervention strategies are cost-effective and sustainable.
- This helps public health decision-makers prioritize resource allocation and evaluate the potential impact of elimination efforts on overall health outcomes.
Answer: (b) 2 and 3; Difficulty Level: Medium
-
Question 4 of 12
4. Question
Q4. {Prelims – In News} Consider the following statements:
- Statement I: Non-Personal Data (NPD) constitutes the primary kind of citizen data obtained by the government, which possesses the potential of serving as a ‘public good’.
- Statement II: In India, Non Personal Data has a statutory backing and the ambit of Non Personal Data is clearly defined.
Which one of the following is correct with respect to above statements?
Correct
Explanation
Statement I is correct
- Non-Personal Data (NPD) is a primary kind of citizen data obtained by the government, which has the potential to serve as a ‘public good‘ when utilized effectively for policy-making, service delivery, and other purposes that benefit society.
- The unprotected inter-flow of Non-Personal Data across government departments, third-parties, and citizens can make sensitive aspects of NPD vulnerable due to privacy breaches.
Statement II is incorrect
- Unlike Personal Data, there is an absence of regulation for Non Personal Data (NPD).
- As of date, efforts have been made at the executive level to construct governance policies for the same.
- This means NPD in India as of now is unregulated.
- The lack of appropriate legislation has encouraged crimes such as data theft, data misappropriation, cyber-squatting, etc.
- The increased usage of smartphones coupled with the easy availability of the internet has made it extremely necessary to have a robust system of data governance.
Answer: (c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect; Difficulty Level: Medium
Incorrect
Explanation
Statement I is correct
- Non-Personal Data (NPD) is a primary kind of citizen data obtained by the government, which has the potential to serve as a ‘public good‘ when utilized effectively for policy-making, service delivery, and other purposes that benefit society.
- The unprotected inter-flow of Non-Personal Data across government departments, third-parties, and citizens can make sensitive aspects of NPD vulnerable due to privacy breaches.
Statement II is incorrect
- Unlike Personal Data, there is an absence of regulation for Non Personal Data (NPD).
- As of date, efforts have been made at the executive level to construct governance policies for the same.
- This means NPD in India as of now is unregulated.
- The lack of appropriate legislation has encouraged crimes such as data theft, data misappropriation, cyber-squatting, etc.
- The increased usage of smartphones coupled with the easy availability of the internet has made it extremely necessary to have a robust system of data governance.
Answer: (c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect; Difficulty Level: Medium
Unattempted
Explanation
Statement I is correct
- Non-Personal Data (NPD) is a primary kind of citizen data obtained by the government, which has the potential to serve as a ‘public good‘ when utilized effectively for policy-making, service delivery, and other purposes that benefit society.
- The unprotected inter-flow of Non-Personal Data across government departments, third-parties, and citizens can make sensitive aspects of NPD vulnerable due to privacy breaches.
Statement II is incorrect
- Unlike Personal Data, there is an absence of regulation for Non Personal Data (NPD).
- As of date, efforts have been made at the executive level to construct governance policies for the same.
- This means NPD in India as of now is unregulated.
- The lack of appropriate legislation has encouraged crimes such as data theft, data misappropriation, cyber-squatting, etc.
- The increased usage of smartphones coupled with the easy availability of the internet has made it extremely necessary to have a robust system of data governance.
Answer: (c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect; Difficulty Level: Medium
-
Question 5 of 12
5. Question
Q5. {Prelims – Reports & Indices} consider the following statements with reference to the World Happiness Report 2024:
- As per the report, none of the world’s largest countries were among the happiest countries.
- The report found that younger generations were happier than their older peers in most of the world’s regions.
- The ranking of India has improved from the last year in the index.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Correct
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- The World Happiness Report 2024 indicates that None of the World’s largest countries, such as China, India, or the United States, are among the happiest countries.
- Smaller nations, particularly the Nordic countries like Finland, Denmark, Iceland, and Sweden, continue to dominate the top rankings.
Statement 2 is correct
- The report found that younger generations were happier than their older peers in some regions of the world, including Latin America, the Caribbean, and Sub-Saharan Africa.
- However, this trend does not apply universally to all regions.
Statement 3 is incorrect
- India’s ranking in the World Happiness Report 2024 remained the same as the previous year, at 126th out of 143 countries.
- Despite having the world’s second-largest elderly population, India’s happiness ranking did not improve.
- The report highlights that older men, married individuals, and those with higher education levels in India reported higher life satisfaction.
Answer: (a) 1 and 2; Difficulty Level: Medium
Incorrect
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- The World Happiness Report 2024 indicates that None of the World’s largest countries, such as China, India, or the United States, are among the happiest countries.
- Smaller nations, particularly the Nordic countries like Finland, Denmark, Iceland, and Sweden, continue to dominate the top rankings.
Statement 2 is correct
- The report found that younger generations were happier than their older peers in some regions of the world, including Latin America, the Caribbean, and Sub-Saharan Africa.
- However, this trend does not apply universally to all regions.
Statement 3 is incorrect
- India’s ranking in the World Happiness Report 2024 remained the same as the previous year, at 126th out of 143 countries.
- Despite having the world’s second-largest elderly population, India’s happiness ranking did not improve.
- The report highlights that older men, married individuals, and those with higher education levels in India reported higher life satisfaction.
Answer: (a) 1 and 2; Difficulty Level: Medium
Unattempted
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- The World Happiness Report 2024 indicates that None of the World’s largest countries, such as China, India, or the United States, are among the happiest countries.
- Smaller nations, particularly the Nordic countries like Finland, Denmark, Iceland, and Sweden, continue to dominate the top rankings.
Statement 2 is correct
- The report found that younger generations were happier than their older peers in some regions of the world, including Latin America, the Caribbean, and Sub-Saharan Africa.
- However, this trend does not apply universally to all regions.
Statement 3 is incorrect
- India’s ranking in the World Happiness Report 2024 remained the same as the previous year, at 126th out of 143 countries.
- Despite having the world’s second-largest elderly population, India’s happiness ranking did not improve.
- The report highlights that older men, married individuals, and those with higher education levels in India reported higher life satisfaction.
Answer: (a) 1 and 2; Difficulty Level: Medium
-
Question 6 of 12
6. Question
Q6. {Prelims – In News} What is the name of the operation recently launched by India to evacuate Indian Nationals from Haiti?
Correct
Explanation
- Recently, Indian External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar announced ‘Operation Indravati’ on microblogging site X to evacuate stranded Indians from violence-hit Haiti to the Dominican Republic.
- 12 citizens were safely relocated.
- Around 75 to 90 Indians reside in Haiti, with 60 registering for repatriation.
- India lacks a diplomatic mission in Haiti, handling affairs through its mission in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, the neighboring country.
Answer: (d) Operation Indravati; Difficulty Level: Medium
Incorrect
Explanation
- Recently, Indian External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar announced ‘Operation Indravati’ on microblogging site X to evacuate stranded Indians from violence-hit Haiti to the Dominican Republic.
- 12 citizens were safely relocated.
- Around 75 to 90 Indians reside in Haiti, with 60 registering for repatriation.
- India lacks a diplomatic mission in Haiti, handling affairs through its mission in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, the neighboring country.
Answer: (d) Operation Indravati; Difficulty Level: Medium
Unattempted
Explanation
- Recently, Indian External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar announced ‘Operation Indravati’ on microblogging site X to evacuate stranded Indians from violence-hit Haiti to the Dominican Republic.
- 12 citizens were safely relocated.
- Around 75 to 90 Indians reside in Haiti, with 60 registering for repatriation.
- India lacks a diplomatic mission in Haiti, handling affairs through its mission in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, the neighboring country.
Answer: (d) Operation Indravati; Difficulty Level: Medium
-
Question 7 of 12
7. Question
Q7. {Prelims – Envi – Conservation} Consider the following statements with respect to Asbestos:
- Asbestos is a generic term for a group of six silicate minerals with similar but distinct properties commonly used in Car Parts.
- It is non-flammable even at very high temperatures and is extremely flexible and durable.
- India is by far the world’s second largest asbestos producing country.
How many of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Correct
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- Asbestos is a generic term for a group of six silicate minerals with similar but distinct properties.
- These are generally divided into two sub-groups; serpentine and amphiboles.
- Serpentine asbestos (chrysotile or white asbestos) was the most commonly used type of asbestos.
- They are used in car parts such as aftermarket automotive brakes and linings and other vehicle friction products and gaskets.
- It’s inexpensive, which led manufacturers and builders to use several forms of the material in cigarette filters, hair dryers and home insulation.
Statement 2 is correct
- Properties:
- These are resistant to heat and corrosion.
- It is non-flammable even at very high temperatures and is extremely flexible and durable.
- It has good tensile strength.
- It has low heat conductivity and high resistance to electricity.
Statement 3 is incorrect
- India’s asbestos requirement is met through imports from Russia, Kazakhstan, Brazil and China.
- Russia and Kazakhstan produce the largest volumes of asbestos in the world, totaling 700,000 metric tons and 230,000 metric tons, respectively, in 2022.
Answer: (b) Only two; Difficulty Level: Medium
Incorrect
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- Asbestos is a generic term for a group of six silicate minerals with similar but distinct properties.
- These are generally divided into two sub-groups; serpentine and amphiboles.
- Serpentine asbestos (chrysotile or white asbestos) was the most commonly used type of asbestos.
- They are used in car parts such as aftermarket automotive brakes and linings and other vehicle friction products and gaskets.
- It’s inexpensive, which led manufacturers and builders to use several forms of the material in cigarette filters, hair dryers and home insulation.
Statement 2 is correct
- Properties:
- These are resistant to heat and corrosion.
- It is non-flammable even at very high temperatures and is extremely flexible and durable.
- It has good tensile strength.
- It has low heat conductivity and high resistance to electricity.
Statement 3 is incorrect
- India’s asbestos requirement is met through imports from Russia, Kazakhstan, Brazil and China.
- Russia and Kazakhstan produce the largest volumes of asbestos in the world, totaling 700,000 metric tons and 230,000 metric tons, respectively, in 2022.
Answer: (b) Only two; Difficulty Level: Medium
Unattempted
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- Asbestos is a generic term for a group of six silicate minerals with similar but distinct properties.
- These are generally divided into two sub-groups; serpentine and amphiboles.
- Serpentine asbestos (chrysotile or white asbestos) was the most commonly used type of asbestos.
- They are used in car parts such as aftermarket automotive brakes and linings and other vehicle friction products and gaskets.
- It’s inexpensive, which led manufacturers and builders to use several forms of the material in cigarette filters, hair dryers and home insulation.
Statement 2 is correct
- Properties:
- These are resistant to heat and corrosion.
- It is non-flammable even at very high temperatures and is extremely flexible and durable.
- It has good tensile strength.
- It has low heat conductivity and high resistance to electricity.
Statement 3 is incorrect
- India’s asbestos requirement is met through imports from Russia, Kazakhstan, Brazil and China.
- Russia and Kazakhstan produce the largest volumes of asbestos in the world, totaling 700,000 metric tons and 230,000 metric tons, respectively, in 2022.
Answer: (b) Only two; Difficulty Level: Medium
-
Question 8 of 12
8. Question
Q8. {Prelims – In News} Consider the following statements about Lianas:
- Lianas are plants with long, flexible, climbing stems that are rooted in the ground.
- They have lower carbon sequestering capacity compared to trees.
- Lianas are referred to as structural or mechanical parasites.
How many of the above statement(s) is/are not correct?
Correct
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- Lianas (also known as vines, climbing plants or climbers) are plants with long, flexible, climbing stems that are rooted in the ground, and usually have long dangling branches.
- They particularly thrive in disturbed forest areas — such as those affected by logging, natural treefalls, landslides — because they can quickly grow towards the forest canopy using trees as support.
Statement 2 is correct
- Lianas use their climbing ability, resilience to climatic stress, and efficient water and nutrient usage to outcompete trees for sunlight and resources.
- They compete for sunlight in the canopy and suppress trees.
- Their lower carbon sequestering capacity compared to trees further exacerbates the threat to carbon storage.
Statement 3 is correct
- Lianas, or woody vines, have been referred to as structural or mechanical parasites.
- Although they are rooted in the soil, they depend upon host plants or other external objects for their mechanical support.
- Studies suggest that lianas may be detrimental to the host trees.
Answer: (d) None; Difficulty Level: Medium
Incorrect
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- Lianas (also known as vines, climbing plants or climbers) are plants with long, flexible, climbing stems that are rooted in the ground, and usually have long dangling branches.
- They particularly thrive in disturbed forest areas — such as those affected by logging, natural treefalls, landslides — because they can quickly grow towards the forest canopy using trees as support.
Statement 2 is correct
- Lianas use their climbing ability, resilience to climatic stress, and efficient water and nutrient usage to outcompete trees for sunlight and resources.
- They compete for sunlight in the canopy and suppress trees.
- Their lower carbon sequestering capacity compared to trees further exacerbates the threat to carbon storage.
Statement 3 is correct
- Lianas, or woody vines, have been referred to as structural or mechanical parasites.
- Although they are rooted in the soil, they depend upon host plants or other external objects for their mechanical support.
- Studies suggest that lianas may be detrimental to the host trees.
Answer: (d) None; Difficulty Level: Medium
Unattempted
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- Lianas (also known as vines, climbing plants or climbers) are plants with long, flexible, climbing stems that are rooted in the ground, and usually have long dangling branches.
- They particularly thrive in disturbed forest areas — such as those affected by logging, natural treefalls, landslides — because they can quickly grow towards the forest canopy using trees as support.
Statement 2 is correct
- Lianas use their climbing ability, resilience to climatic stress, and efficient water and nutrient usage to outcompete trees for sunlight and resources.
- They compete for sunlight in the canopy and suppress trees.
- Their lower carbon sequestering capacity compared to trees further exacerbates the threat to carbon storage.
Statement 3 is correct
- Lianas, or woody vines, have been referred to as structural or mechanical parasites.
- Although they are rooted in the soil, they depend upon host plants or other external objects for their mechanical support.
- Studies suggest that lianas may be detrimental to the host trees.
Answer: (d) None; Difficulty Level: Medium
-
Question 9 of 12
9. Question
Q9. {Prelims – Awards} Consider the following statements with respect to Order of the Druk Gyalpo Award:
- Order of the Druk Gyalpo Award is the apex of Bhutan’s honor system, with only four individuals having received it since its establishment.
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi is the first non-Bhutanese to be honored with this award.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are not correct?
Correct
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- The ‘Order of the Druk Gyalpo’ is a lifetime achievement award.
- It is the highest civilian award in Bhutan.
- It takes precedence over all other orders, decorations, and medals.
- Only four eminent personalities have received it so far.
- Previous Recipients of the Award:
- Her Majesty Royal Queen Grandmother Ashi Kesang Choden Wangchuck (2008)
- His Holiness Je Thrizur Tenzin Dendup (68th Je Khenpo of Bhutan, 2008)
- His Holiness Je Khenpo Trulku Ngawang Jigme Choedra (2018)
- Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi (2024)
Statement 2 is correct
- PM Modi is the first non-Bhutanese to receive the ‘Order of the Druk Gyalpo’.
- He is also the first foreign head of government to get this prestigious award.
- The honour was conferred by Bhutan’s King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck.
Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2; Difficulty Level: Medium
Incorrect
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- The ‘Order of the Druk Gyalpo’ is a lifetime achievement award.
- It is the highest civilian award in Bhutan.
- It takes precedence over all other orders, decorations, and medals.
- Only four eminent personalities have received it so far.
- Previous Recipients of the Award:
- Her Majesty Royal Queen Grandmother Ashi Kesang Choden Wangchuck (2008)
- His Holiness Je Thrizur Tenzin Dendup (68th Je Khenpo of Bhutan, 2008)
- His Holiness Je Khenpo Trulku Ngawang Jigme Choedra (2018)
- Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi (2024)
Statement 2 is correct
- PM Modi is the first non-Bhutanese to receive the ‘Order of the Druk Gyalpo’.
- He is also the first foreign head of government to get this prestigious award.
- The honour was conferred by Bhutan’s King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck.
Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2; Difficulty Level: Medium
Unattempted
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- The ‘Order of the Druk Gyalpo’ is a lifetime achievement award.
- It is the highest civilian award in Bhutan.
- It takes precedence over all other orders, decorations, and medals.
- Only four eminent personalities have received it so far.
- Previous Recipients of the Award:
- Her Majesty Royal Queen Grandmother Ashi Kesang Choden Wangchuck (2008)
- His Holiness Je Thrizur Tenzin Dendup (68th Je Khenpo of Bhutan, 2008)
- His Holiness Je Khenpo Trulku Ngawang Jigme Choedra (2018)
- Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi (2024)
Statement 2 is correct
- PM Modi is the first non-Bhutanese to receive the ‘Order of the Druk Gyalpo’.
- He is also the first foreign head of government to get this prestigious award.
- The honour was conferred by Bhutan’s King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck.
Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2; Difficulty Level: Medium
-
Question 10 of 12
10. Question
Q10. {IR – Organisations} Consider the following statements with respect to International Seabed Authority (ISA):
- It is an autonomous international organization established in 1994 to enforce United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
- The ISA is responsible for granting licenses related to the exploration and exploitation of mineral resources in the international seabed.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Correct
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- International Seabed Authority (ISA) is an autonomous international organization established in 1994 to regulate mining and related activities in the international seabed beyond national jurisdiction, an area that includes most of the world’s oceans.
- The ISA came into existence upon the entry into force of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which codified international law regarding territorial waters, sea lanes, and ocean resources.
- UNCLOS, also called the Law of the Sea Convention or the Law of the Sea Treaty, is an international agreement that establishes a legal framework for all marine and maritime activities.
- ISA is the organization through which states parties to UNCLOS organize and control all mineral-resources-related activities in the Area (the seabed and ocean floor and the subsoil thereof, beyond the limits of national jurisdiction) for the benefit of humankind as a whole.
Statement 2 is correct
- The ISA is responsible for granting licenses and regulating activities related to the exploration and exploitation of mineral resources in the international seabed.
- It ensures that these activities are carried out in a manner that protects the marine environment and promotes the equitable and efficient utilization of resources.
- Members: As of May 2023, ISA has 169 Members, including 168 Member States and the European Union.
- Headquarters: Kingston, Jamaica.
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2; Difficulty Level: Medium
Incorrect
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- International Seabed Authority (ISA) is an autonomous international organization established in 1994 to regulate mining and related activities in the international seabed beyond national jurisdiction, an area that includes most of the world’s oceans.
- The ISA came into existence upon the entry into force of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which codified international law regarding territorial waters, sea lanes, and ocean resources.
- UNCLOS, also called the Law of the Sea Convention or the Law of the Sea Treaty, is an international agreement that establishes a legal framework for all marine and maritime activities.
- ISA is the organization through which states parties to UNCLOS organize and control all mineral-resources-related activities in the Area (the seabed and ocean floor and the subsoil thereof, beyond the limits of national jurisdiction) for the benefit of humankind as a whole.
Statement 2 is correct
- The ISA is responsible for granting licenses and regulating activities related to the exploration and exploitation of mineral resources in the international seabed.
- It ensures that these activities are carried out in a manner that protects the marine environment and promotes the equitable and efficient utilization of resources.
- Members: As of May 2023, ISA has 169 Members, including 168 Member States and the European Union.
- Headquarters: Kingston, Jamaica.
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2; Difficulty Level: Medium
Unattempted
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- International Seabed Authority (ISA) is an autonomous international organization established in 1994 to regulate mining and related activities in the international seabed beyond national jurisdiction, an area that includes most of the world’s oceans.
- The ISA came into existence upon the entry into force of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which codified international law regarding territorial waters, sea lanes, and ocean resources.
- UNCLOS, also called the Law of the Sea Convention or the Law of the Sea Treaty, is an international agreement that establishes a legal framework for all marine and maritime activities.
- ISA is the organization through which states parties to UNCLOS organize and control all mineral-resources-related activities in the Area (the seabed and ocean floor and the subsoil thereof, beyond the limits of national jurisdiction) for the benefit of humankind as a whole.
Statement 2 is correct
- The ISA is responsible for granting licenses and regulating activities related to the exploration and exploitation of mineral resources in the international seabed.
- It ensures that these activities are carried out in a manner that protects the marine environment and promotes the equitable and efficient utilization of resources.
- Members: As of May 2023, ISA has 169 Members, including 168 Member States and the European Union.
- Headquarters: Kingston, Jamaica.
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2; Difficulty Level: Medium
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Question 11 of 12
11. Question
Q11. {IC – Parliament – Elections} Consider the following statements with respect to Nomination Procedure in Lok Sabha:
- The nomination form can be submitted to the State Election Commissioner along with the prescribed amount as security deposit.
- Any Indian citizen whose name is in the voter list can make nomination for the Lok Sabha seat.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are not correct?
Correct
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect
- The process of nomination starts with the release of the notification for the Lok Sabha elections.
- Under this process, the candidates register their names with the Election Commission and claim that they are the right contenders to get public votes in the Lok Sabha election field.
- The nomination form can be submitted to the District Election Officer along with the prescribed amount as security deposit and submit an affidavit.
Statement 2 is correct
- Any Indian citizen whose name is in the voter list can make nomination for the Lok Sabha seat.
- Independent candidates file their nominations with their symbols, Election Commission examines their application for the symbol and allocates the party symbol after that.
- The candidate can withdraw their name after a few days of nomination.
Answer: (a) 1 Only; Difficulty Level: Medium
Incorrect
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect
- The process of nomination starts with the release of the notification for the Lok Sabha elections.
- Under this process, the candidates register their names with the Election Commission and claim that they are the right contenders to get public votes in the Lok Sabha election field.
- The nomination form can be submitted to the District Election Officer along with the prescribed amount as security deposit and submit an affidavit.
Statement 2 is correct
- Any Indian citizen whose name is in the voter list can make nomination for the Lok Sabha seat.
- Independent candidates file their nominations with their symbols, Election Commission examines their application for the symbol and allocates the party symbol after that.
- The candidate can withdraw their name after a few days of nomination.
Answer: (a) 1 Only; Difficulty Level: Medium
Unattempted
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect
- The process of nomination starts with the release of the notification for the Lok Sabha elections.
- Under this process, the candidates register their names with the Election Commission and claim that they are the right contenders to get public votes in the Lok Sabha election field.
- The nomination form can be submitted to the District Election Officer along with the prescribed amount as security deposit and submit an affidavit.
Statement 2 is correct
- Any Indian citizen whose name is in the voter list can make nomination for the Lok Sabha seat.
- Independent candidates file their nominations with their symbols, Election Commission examines their application for the symbol and allocates the party symbol after that.
- The candidate can withdraw their name after a few days of nomination.
Answer: (a) 1 Only; Difficulty Level: Medium
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Question 12 of 12
12. Question
Q12. {Prelims – Defence Exercises} IMT Trilateral Exercise, recently in the news, is conducted between which one of the following countries?
Correct
Explanation
- INS Tir and INS Sujata join India Mozambique Tanzania (IMT) Tri Lateral Exercise, March 21-29, 2024.
- IMT TRILAT began in Oct 22 with INS Tarkash.
- The current edition’s harbour phase (Mar 21-24) involves joint training in Damage Control, Fire Fighting, Visit Board Search and Seizure, Medical Lectures, and more in Zanzibar and Maputo.
- The sea phase focuses on countering threats, maneuvers, firing exercises, and joint EEZ surveillance.
- Joint debrief at Nacala concludes the exercise.
- During the harbour stay, Indian Naval ships would be open for visitors and partake in sports & cultural exchanges with host Navies.
Answer: (b) India, Mozambique and Tanzania; Difficulty Level: Medium
Incorrect
Explanation
- INS Tir and INS Sujata join India Mozambique Tanzania (IMT) Tri Lateral Exercise, March 21-29, 2024.
- IMT TRILAT began in Oct 22 with INS Tarkash.
- The current edition’s harbour phase (Mar 21-24) involves joint training in Damage Control, Fire Fighting, Visit Board Search and Seizure, Medical Lectures, and more in Zanzibar and Maputo.
- The sea phase focuses on countering threats, maneuvers, firing exercises, and joint EEZ surveillance.
- Joint debrief at Nacala concludes the exercise.
- During the harbour stay, Indian Naval ships would be open for visitors and partake in sports & cultural exchanges with host Navies.
Answer: (b) India, Mozambique and Tanzania; Difficulty Level: Medium
Unattempted
Explanation
- INS Tir and INS Sujata join India Mozambique Tanzania (IMT) Tri Lateral Exercise, March 21-29, 2024.
- IMT TRILAT began in Oct 22 with INS Tarkash.
- The current edition’s harbour phase (Mar 21-24) involves joint training in Damage Control, Fire Fighting, Visit Board Search and Seizure, Medical Lectures, and more in Zanzibar and Maputo.
- The sea phase focuses on countering threats, maneuvers, firing exercises, and joint EEZ surveillance.
- Joint debrief at Nacala concludes the exercise.
- During the harbour stay, Indian Naval ships would be open for visitors and partake in sports & cultural exchanges with host Navies.
Answer: (b) India, Mozambique and Tanzania; Difficulty Level: Medium
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