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Daily Prelims Practise Questions (PPQs) – November 01 2023
Questions
- The questions below are based on PMF IAS Daily Current Affairs – November 2023.
Q1. {IR – India-Bangladesh} Consider the following statements:
- In the last five years, Nepal has been the largest trading partner of India in South Asia.
- “Textile and textile articles” play a significant role in the trade between India and Bangladesh.
- The recently inaugurated Agartala-Akhaura rail link is expected to boost connectivity and trade between India and Bhutan.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
- 1 and 2 only
- 1, 2 and 3
- 2 only
- 1 and 3 only
Q2. {IR – International Organizations} Consider the following statements regarding the World Health Organization (WHO):
- It is a specialised agency of the United Nations (UN) responsible for international public health.
- Only the United Nations (UN) member states can become a member of WHO.
- The director-general of WHO holds the office for five years and cannot be re-appointed.
- The World Health Assembly (WHA) is the decision-making body of WHO, attended by all WHO Member States delegations.
How many of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- Only three
- All four
Q3. {MoES – Mission} Consider the following statements regarding the Samudrayaan Mission:
- It will be India’s first expedition to a depth of 6,000 m in the Indian Ocean.
- “MATSYA 6000” is a manned submersible developed by ISRO for deep-sea exploration under this mission.
- India will become the first country to conduct a manned under-sea expedition beyond 5,000 meters with the launch of “MATSYA 6000.”
How many of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Q4. {Agri – Sustainability} The practicing of ‘Natural Farming’ will lead to:
- Improved soil health and fertility.
- Reduced reliance on synthetic pesticides and fertilizers.
- A potential decrease in crop yields due to the absence of chemical inputs.
- Enhanced biodiversity in farmlands.
- Promoting monoculture farming practices.
How many of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
- Only two
- Only three
- Only four
- All five
Q5. {S&T – Cybersecurity} Consider the following statements regarding various cybersecurity threats:
- Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts a victim’s data and demands a ransom for its release.
- Phishing attacks involve the use of fraudulent emails or websites to deceive individuals into disclosing sensitive information.
- Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks overwhelm a target’s online services, making them unavailable to users.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Q6. {S&T – Cybersecurity} Regarding the ‘CERTin (Computer Emergency Response Team),’ consider the following statements:
- CERT-In is the national nodal agency to deal with cyber security threats like hacking and phishing.
- It was formed under the provisions of the Information Technology Act, of 2000.
- It is also responsible for safeguarding critical information infrastructure against cyber threats.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Q7. {S&T – IPR} With reference to photocopying and xerography, consider the following statements:
- Photocopying is a method that uses light and photoconductive materials to produce copies of documents.
- Xerography is a dry photocopying technique that uses electrostatic charges to create an image.
- Xerography is typically used in offset printing but not in laser printers.
Which of the above statement(s) is incorrect?
- 1 only
- 2 only
- 3 only
- None
Q8. {S&T – Nanotech} Consider the following statements regarding ‘Carbon Nanoflorets’:
- They are a type of carbon nanomaterial with a unique flower-like morphology.
- They are primarily used in electronics for their excellent electrical conductivity and high thermal stability.
- The unique three-dimensional structure of this material makes it ideal for water purification applications.
- They are made with the incorporation of silica in their structure.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
- 1, 2 and 4 only
- 1, 2 and 3 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 1 and 4 only
Questions With Solution and Explanation
Q1. {IR – India-Bangladesh} Consider the following statements:
- In the last five years, Nepal has been the largest trading partner of India in South Asia.
- “Textile and textile articles” play a significant role in the trade between India and Bangladesh.
- The recently inaugurated Agartala-Akhaura rail link is expected to boost connectivity and trade between India and Bhutan.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
- 1 and 2 only
- 1, 2 and 3
- 2 only
- 1 and 3 only
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect
- In the last five years, Bangladesh has been the largest trading partner of India in South Asia.
- India-Bangladesh bilateral trade stands at around 15 billion dollars (India–Nepal around 8 billion dollars)
- Hint: Statement 2 gives a clue about Bangladesh.
Statement 2 is correct
- “Textile and textile articles” play a significant role in the trade between India and Bangladesh.
- Hint: Jute cultivation in the region (Basic NCERT)
Statement 3 is incorrect
- The Agartala-Akhaura rail link project has been inaugurated.
- It is a 12.24 rail link between Agartala in Tripura and Akhaura in Bangladesh.
- It is expected to improve the trade relations between India and Bangladesh
Answer: (c) 2 only
Q2. {IR – International Organizations} Consider the following statements regarding the World Health Organization (WHO):
- It is a specialised agency of the United Nations (UN) responsible for international public health.
- Only the United Nations (UN) member states can become a member of WHO.
- The director-general of WHO holds the office for five years and cannot be re-appointed.
- The World Health Assembly (WHA) is the decision-making body of WHO, attended by all WHO Member States delegations.
How many of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- Only three
- All four
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- The WHO is a specialized agency of the UN responsible for international public health.
Statement 2 is incorrect
- Article 3 of WHO’s Constitution states that ‘Membership in the Organization shall be open to all States.’
Statement 3 is incorrect
- The director-general is WHO’s chief technical and administrative officer.
- A Director-General is elected by the World Health Assembly by a secret ballot.
- The director-general holds the office for five years and can be re-appointed once.
Statement 4 is correct
- The World Health Assembly (WHA) is the decision-making body of WHO.
- It is held annually in Geneva, Switzerland, and is attended by all WHO Member States delegations.
Answer: (b) Only two
Q3. {MoES – Mission} Consider the following statements regarding the Samudrayaan Mission:
- It will be India’s first expedition to a depth of 6,000 m in the Indian Ocean.
- “MATSYA 6000” is a manned submersible developed by ISRO for deep-sea exploration under this mission.
- India will become the first country to conduct a manned under-sea expedition beyond 5,000 meters with the launch of “MATSYA 6000.”
How many of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- ‘Samudrayaan‘ will be India’s expedition to a depth of 6,000 m in the Indian Ocean.
- The Samundrayaan Mission is India’s first manned deep ocean mission.
Statement 2 is incorrect
- MATSYA 6000 is an indigenously built manned submersible under the Samudrayaan Mission.
- Developed by NIOT, it is designed to carry three humans to a depth of 6000 m.
Statement 3 is incorrect
- With its launch, it will make India the sixth country (after the US, Russia, Japan, France, and China) to have a manned under-sea expedition beyond 5,000 m.
Answer: (a) Only one
Q4. {Agri – Sustainability} The practicing of ‘Natural Farming’ will lead to:
- Improved soil health and fertility.
- Reduced reliance on synthetic pesticides and fertilizers.
- A potential decrease in crop yields due to the absence of chemical inputs.
- Enhanced biodiversity in farmlands.
- Promoting monoculture farming practices.
How many of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
- Only two
- Only three
- Only four
- All five
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- Improved soil health and fertility is a positive outcome of natural farming.
Statement 2 is correct
- Reduced reliance on synthetic pesticides and fertilizers is a benefit of natural farming.
Statement 3 is incorrect
- A potential decrease in crop yields due to the absence of chemical inputs is not necessarily true.
- Natural farming aims to maintain or even improve crop yields through sustainable practices.
Statement 4 is correct
- Enhanced biodiversity in farmlands is a goal of natural farming.
Statement 5 is incorrect
- Promoting monoculture farming practices is not aligned with the principles of natural farming, which encourages diversity in crops.
Answer: (b) Only three
Q5. {S&T – Cybersecurity} Consider the following statements regarding various cybersecurity threats:
- Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts a victim’s data and demands a ransom for its release.
- Phishing attacks involve the use of fraudulent emails or websites to deceive individuals into disclosing sensitive information.
- Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks overwhelm a target’s online services, making them unavailable to users.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts a victim’s data and demands a ransom for its release.
Statement 2 is correct
- Phishing attacks involve using fraudulent emails or websites to deceive individuals into disclosing sensitive information.
Statement 3 is correct
- Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks overwhelm a target’s online services, making them unavailable.
Answer: (c) All three
Q6. {S&T – Cybersecurity} Regarding the ‘CERTin (Computer Emergency Response Team),’ consider the following statements:
- CERT-In is the national nodal agency to deal with cyber security threats like hacking and phishing.
- It was formed under the provisions of the Information Technology Act, of 2000.
- It is also responsible for safeguarding critical information infrastructure against cyber threats.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- CERT-In is the national nodal agency to deal with cyber security threats like hacking and phishing.
Statement 2 is correct
- It was formed in 2004 under the Information Technology Act of 2000.
- It is an office within the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)
Statement 3 is incorrect
- National Critical Information Infrastructure Protection Centre (NCIIPC) is responsible for safeguarding critical information infrastructure against cyber threats.
Answer: (b) Only two
Q7. {S&T – IPR} With reference to photocopying and xerography, consider the following statements:
- Photocopying is a method that uses light and photoconductive materials to produce copies of documents.
- Xerography is a dry photocopying technique that uses electrostatic charges to create an image.
- Xerography is typically used in offset printing but not in laser printers.
Which of the above statement(s) is incorrect?
- 1 only
- 2 only
- 3 only
- None
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- Photocopying is a method that uses light and photoconductive materials to produce copies of documents.
Statement 2 is correct
- Xerography is a dry photocopying technique that uses electrostatic charges to create an image.
Statement 3 is incorrect
- Xerography is primarily used in photocopiers and laser printers for document reproduction, not in offset printing, which is a different printing method.
Answer: (c) 3 only
Q8. {S&T – Nanotech} Consider the following statements regarding ‘Carbon Nanoflorets’:
- They are a type of carbon nanomaterial with a unique flower-like morphology.
- They are primarily used in electronics for their excellent electrical conductivity and high thermal stability.
- The unique three-dimensional structure of this material makes it ideal for water purification applications.
- They are made with the incorporation of silica in their structure.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
- 1, 2 and 4 only
- 1, 2 and 3 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 1 and 4 only
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- Carbon nanoflorets, which resemble tiny marigold flowers.
Statement 2 is correct
- Carbon nanoflorets are known for their excellent electrical conductivity and high thermal stability, making them suitable for electronic applications.
Statement 3 is correct
- The unique three-dimensional structure of this material makes it ideal for water purification applications.
Statement 4 is incorrect
- They are a material made only of carbon.
- Hint: – Silica is not a good conductor. Therefore, this statement contradicts statement 2.
Answer: (b) 1, 2 and 3 only
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