Context (DTE): Research has unveiled the existence of two genetically distinct species within the Anaconda family.
The two distinct species are- the southern green anaconda (Eunectes murinus) and the newly identified northern green anaconda (Eunectes Nakajima).
Despite their similar appearances, these species exhibit a staggering 5.5% genetic difference, indicative of their evolutionary divergence nearly 10 million years ago.
It is the largest, heaviest, and second-longest snake (after the reticulated python) in the world.
Characteristics:
Size and Adaptations: Their nostrils and eyes positioned atop their heads enable breathing and vision while submerged.
Physical Description:Olive-colored with large black spots blend seamlessly into lush Amazonian habitats.
Habitat and Prey: Green anacondas predominantly inhabit South America’s Amazon and Orinoco basins, preying on a diverse range of animals, including capybaras, caimans, and deer.
Predatory Behavior: Utilizes their large, flexible jaws, anacondas immobilise and consume prey without venom, relying on suffocation and swallowing techniques.
Conservation Status:IUCN: Least Concern | CITES:Appendix II