UPSC CSE GS Foundation ()
UPSC CSE GS Foundation ()

10 Years of Digital India Programme

  • Context (IE I PIB): Government’s flagship ‘Digital India’ programme completed ten years on July 1.

About Digital India

  • Launched in 2015, the Digital India Mission is a flagship programme of the Government of India.
  • Vision: To transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy.
  • Umbrella Programme: Digital India comprises various initiatives under a single programme, each targeted at preparing India to become a knowledge economy and bringing good governance to its citizens.
  • Key Pillars: The Digital India Initiative is built upon nine key pillars, each focusing on a specific aspect of transforming India into a digitally empowered nation.

Digital India’ Programme

Milestones of Digital India

  • Bharat Interface for Money (BHIM) App: Launched in December 2016, BHIM is an Indian mobile payment app developed by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), based on the Unified Payments Interface (UPI).
  • Goods and Services Tax Network (GSTN): The GST portal was launched in July 2017. Since then, the number of registered taxpayers has doubled to 1.23 crore.
  • Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan (PMGDISHA): Launched in 2018, it aims to promote digital literacy in rural India, covering six crore rural households (one person per household).
  • Aarogya Setu App: In 2020, the Government launched the Aarogya Setu mobile app to bring the people of India together in a resolute fight against COVID-19.

Key Achievements of Digital India

Digital Connectivity

  • Telephone Connections: Rose from ₹93.3 crore in March 2014 to over ₹120 crore in April 2025.
  • Internet connections: Jumped from 25.15 Cr (2014) to 96.96 Cr (2024), registering a growth of 285.53%.
  • Broadband Connections: Rose from 6.1 Cr (2014) to 94.92 Cr (2024), a 1,452% increase.
  • 5G and Connectivity: 5G was launched in 2022. In just 22 months, India installed 4.74 lakh 5G towers, covering 99.6% of districts.
  • BharatNet: Connected over 2.18 lakh Gram Panchayats with high-speed internet (Jan 2025).

Digital Finance and Inclusion

  • UPI: Nearly 460 million people and 65 million merchants use UPI. According to the ACI Worldwide Report 2024, India handled 49% of global real-time transactions in 2023.
  • Aadhaar: Aadhaar-based e-KYC system has helped simplify processes in both banking & public services. It facilitated faster verification, reduced paperwork, and brought transparency across various sectors.
    • As of April 2025, 142 crore Aadhaar IDs have been generated.
  • Direct Benefits Transfer (DBT): DBT utilises Aadhaar to deliver welfare payments directly, thereby eliminating fake beneficiaries. It saved the Government over ₹3.48 lakh crore between 2015 and March 2023.
    • By May 2025, ₹44 lakh crore will have been transferred through DBT.
  • Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC): Launched in 2022, it helps small businesses enter digital markets. By Jan 2025, it covered 616+ cities & registered more than 7.64 lakh sellers & service providers.
  • Government e-Marketplace (GeM): Launched in 2016, it enables purchase of goods & services by govt. departments. It has over 1.6 lakh government buyers & more than 22.5 lakh sellers & service providers.

Advancing Strategic Tech Capabilities

  • India AI Mission (2024): It aims to build a robust and inclusive AI ecosystem. By May 2025, India’s national computing power had surpassed 34,000 GPUs, marking a significant milestone in the growth of AI infrastructure.
  • India Semiconductor Mission (ISM): It aims to build a strong semiconductor and display ecosystem, positioning India as a global hub for electronics manufacturing and design.
    • As of 14 May 2025, six semiconductor projects worth ₹1.55 lakh crore have been approved.

E-Governance

  • Karmayogi Bharat + iGOT: Under Mission Karmayogi, the platform trains civil servants with the right Attitude, Skills, and Knowledge. As of May 2025, over 1.21 crore officials are onboarded.
  • DigiLocker: It offers citizens access to digital documents. By June 2025, users reached 53.92 crore.
  • UMANG: It is a single mobile platform that enables citizens to access services from central to Local Governments. As of June 2025, it has 8.34 crore user registrations.
  • BHASHINI (BHASHa INterface for India): Launched in 2022, it aims to facilitate easy access to the internet and digital services in Indian languages, including voice-based access, and support the creation of content in these languages.
    • BHASHINI supports over 35 languages with > 1,600 AI models and 18 language services (May 2025).

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