TRIFED

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Context (PIB): GoI has taken several steps to strengthen the supply chain and market linkages of tribal cooperatives through Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India (TRIFED).

It was established in 1987 under the Multi-State Cooperative Societies Act, 1984.
It is a national-level apex organization functioning under the administrative control of the Ministry of Tribal Affairs (MTA).
Its basic mandate is to bring about the socio-economic development of tribal people of the country.

It helps in the marketing of tribal produce/products through strengthening the supply chain and providing market linkages.
It aids in the implementation of schemes such as Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Vikas Mission (PMJVM) scheme, VanDhan Vikas Karyakram, haat bazaars etc.
TRIFED is a nodal agency for implementing the MSP for Minor Forest Produce (MFP).

The forest dwellers are legally empowered with the ownership and governance of the MFP through the PESA (Panchayat Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act-1996, and the Forest Rights Act (FRA)-2006.
MFP includes all non-timber forest produce of plant origin including bamboo, brushwood, stumps, cane, tussar, cocoons, honey, wax, lac, tendu or kendu leaves, medicinal plants and herbs, roots, tubers and the like.
FRA 2006, entitles tribals with the “right of ownership, access to collect, use and dispose of minor forest produce which has been traditionally collected within or outside village boundaries”.