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Daily Prelims Practise Questions (PPQs) – October 14 2023
Questions
- The questions below are based on PMF IAS Daily Current Affairs – October 2023.
Q1. {IR – UN} Consider the following statements regarding the United Nations Security Council (UNSC):
- It is the only UN body with the power to make binding resolutions on the member countries.
- The Non-permanent members of the UNSC are elected by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) by a simple majority for two years on a regional basis.
- India has been a non-permanent member of the UNSC eight times.
How many of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
- All
- Only one
- Only two
- None
Q2. {IE – Industry} Consider the following statements regarding the Classification of Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs):
- The Department of Public Enterprises under the Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises grant Ratna status in four categories.
- RITES Limited (Rail India Technical and Economic Services Ltd), a Public Sector Undertaking under the Ministry of Railways involved in transport consultancy and the engineering sector, was recently granted Navratna status.
- Net profit over Rs. 5,000 crores in the last three years is an eligibility condition to become a Maharatna.
- Coal India Limited (CIL) is an example of a Maharatna company.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 1, 2 and 4 only
- 2, 3 and 4 only
- 3 and 4 only
Q3. {IR-Groupings} Which of the following countries are the ‘G4 Group’ members?
- Brazil, Turkey, Germany, Italy
- India, Japan, Brazil, Pakistan
- Germany, Brazil, Japan, India
- South Africa, Japan, Germany, India
Q4. {Envi – Air Pollution} Consider the following statements regarding the Ozone layer:
- This layer absorbs the Sun’s harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation and prevents it from reaching the Earth’s surface.
- It reflects and modifies radio waves used for communication and navigation.
- Recently, the Copernicus Sentinel-5P satellite of NASA has detected a giant ozone hole over Antarctica.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 1, 2 and 3 only
- None
Q5. {Vulnerable Sections – Children} ‘Global Girlhood Report 2023’ was released by:
- World Economic Forum.
- United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund.
- Save the Children, an NGO.
- United Nations Women.
Q6. {Envi – Biodiversity} Consider the following statements regarding Micrixalus (Dancing Frogs):
- This least threatened amphibious genus of India is endemic to the western ghats.
- They are known for their unique foot-flagging behaviour, which they use to attract mates and defend their territories.
- Chytrid fungus has been a threat to this species.
How many of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
- All
- Only one
- Only two
- None
Q7. {S&T – IT} Consider the following statements regarding the Continuously Operating Reference Stations (CORS) Network:
- Continuously Operating Reference Stations (CORS) Network is a National Survey network of Real Time Kinematic (RTK) base stations that broadcast corrections in the position of the survey drones/rovers, usually over an internet connection.
- It is capable of precise Location-based services, which can provide centimetre-level positioning services in real-time through real-time kinematics with an accuracy of +/- 3cm.
- The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has set up more than 1,000 CORS stations across India.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 1 and 2 only
- 3 only
- None of the above
Q8. {Envi – Biodiversity} Why is there a rise in interest in’ Gambusia’ fish cultivation in India?
- It is used to reduce eutrophication in rivers.
- It is an efficient method to control the Mosquito population.
- It is known for its Luminescence property.
- Its gelatinous body is used widely in cosmetic industries.
Questions With Solution and Explanation
Q1. {IR – UN} Consider the following statements regarding the United Nations Security Council (UNSC):
- It is the only UN body with the power to make binding resolutions on the member countries.
- The Non-permanent members of the UNSC are elected by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) by a simple majority for two years on a regional basis.
- India has been a non-permanent member of the UNSC eight times.
How many of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
- All
- Only one
- Only two
- None
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- UNSC is the only UN body that has legally binding resolutions-making power.
Statement 2 is incorrect
- Each year, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) elects five non-permanent members by a two-thirds majority for two years on a regional basis.
Statement 3 is correct
- In 2021, India was elected as a non-permanent member of the UNSC for the eighth time.
Answer: (c) Only two
Q2. {IE – Industry} Consider the following statements regarding the Classification of Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs):
- The Department of Public Enterprises under the Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises grant Ratna status in four categories.
- RITES Limited (Rail India Technical and Economic Services Ltd), a Public Sector Undertaking under the Ministry of Railways involved in transport consultancy and the engineering sector, was recently granted Navratna status.
- Net profit over Rs. 5,000 crores in the last three years is an eligibility condition to become a Maharatna.
- Coal India Limited (CIL) is an example of a Maharatna company.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 1, 2 and 4 only
- 2, 3 and 4 only
- 3 and 4 only
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect
- The Department of Public Enterprises under the Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises grant Ratna status in three categories: Maharatna, Navratna, and Miniratna.
Statement 2 is correct
- RITES Limited, a Public Sector Undertaking under the Ministry of Railways involved in transport consultancy and the engineering sector, was recently granted Navratna status.
Statement 3 is correct
- For a company to be listed in Maharatna. The following are the eligibility conditions
- Listed on the Indian stock exchange as per SEBI regulation.
- Net profit over Rs. 5,000 crores in the last three years.
- Annual turnover of Rs. 25,000 crore or net worth of Rs. 15,000 crore for three years.
- Global presence through international operations.
Statement 4 is correct
- Coal India Limited (CIL) is an example of a Maharatna company.
Answer: (c) 2, 3 and 4 Only
Q3. {IR-Groupings} Which of the following countries are the ‘G4 Group’ members?
- Brazil, Turkey, Germany, Italy
- India, Japan, Brazil, Pakistan
- Germany, Brazil, Japan, India
- South Africa, Japan, Germany, India
Explanation
- G4 Group comprises four countries: Brazil, India, Germany, and Japan.
- They support each other’s bids to become permanent members of the UNSC.
- They demand the reforms and representation of African countries in the UNSC.
Answer: (c) Germany, Brazil, Japan, India.
Q4. {Envi – Air Pollution} Consider the following statements regarding the Ozone layer:
- This layer absorbs the Sun’s harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation and prevents it from reaching the Earth’s surface.
- It reflects and modifies radio waves used for communication and navigation.
- Recently, the Copernicus Sentinel-5P satellite of NASA has detected a giant ozone hole over Antarctica.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 1, 2 and 3 only
- None
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- This layer absorbs the Sun’s harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation and prevents it from reaching the Earth’s surface, protecting Earth’s living beings.
Statement 2 is incorrect
- The ionosphere reflects and modifies radio waves used for communication and navigation.
Statement 3 is incorrect
- The Copernicus Sentinel-5P satellite of the European Space Agency has detected a giant ozone hole over Antarctica.
Answer: (a) 1 only
Q5. {Vulnerable Sections – Children} ‘Global Girlhood Report 2023’ was released by:
- World Economic Forum.
- United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund.
- Save the Children, an NGO.
- United Nations Women.
Explanation
Statement (c) is correct; statements (a), (b) and (d) are incorrect
- Save the Children, an NGO, released the Global Girlhood Report 2023. According to the report:
- 2/3rd of child marriages occur in regions with higher climate risks.
- A 10% increase or decrease in rainfall is associated with a 1% increase in child marriage.
Answer: (c) Save the Children, an NGO.
Q6. {Envi – Biodiversity} Consider the following statements regarding Micrixalus (Dancing Frogs):
- This least threatened amphibious genus of India is endemic to the western ghats.
- They are known for their unique foot-flagging behaviour, which they use to attract mates and defend their territories.
- Chytrid fungus has been a threat to this species.
How many of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
- All
- Only one
- Only two
- None
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect
- Endemic to Western Ghats, they are India’s most threatened amphibian genus and the fifth most threatened globally.
Statement 2 is correct
- Dancing frogs are known for their unique foot-flagging behaviour.
Statement 3 is correct
- Chytrid fungus has been a threat to the dancing frog species. Chytrid fungus is a deadly pathogen that can cause chytridiomycosis, a fatal disease to amphibians.
Answer: (c) Only two.
Q7. {S&T – IT} Consider the following statements regarding the Continuously Operating Reference Stations (CORS) Network:
- Continuously Operating Reference Stations (CORS) Network is a National Survey network of Real Time Kinematic (RTK) base stations that broadcast corrections in the position of the survey drones/rovers, usually over an internet connection.
- It is capable of precise Location-based services, which can provide centimetre-level positioning services in real-time through real-time kinematics with an accuracy of +/- 3cm.
- The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has set up more than 1,000 CORS stations across India.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 1 and 2 only
- 3 only
- None of the above
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct
- Continuously Operating Reference Stations (CORS) Network is a National Survey network of Real Time Kinematic (RTK) base stations that broadcast corrections in the position of the survey drones/rovers, usually over an internet connection.
Statement 2 is correct
- It is a precise location-based service with an accuracy of +/- 3 cm.
Statement 3 is incorrect
- The Survey of India, under the Ministry of Science and Technology, has set up more than 1,000 CORS stations across India.
Answer: (b) 1 and 2 only
Q8. {Envi – Biodiversity} Why is there a rise in interest in’ Gambusia’ fish cultivation in India?
- It is used to reduce eutrophication in rivers.
- It is an efficient method to control the Mosquito population.
- It is known for its Luminescence property.
- Its gelatinous body is used widely in cosmetic industries.
Explanation
Statement (b) is correct; statements (a), (c) and (d) are incorrect
- Gambusia (or mosquitofish) are freshwater fish that control the mosquito population.
- They are voracious feeders that primarily feed on mosquitoes.
- They are invasive species, which is a cause of concern.
- The Andhra Pradesh government recently released millions of Gambusia fish to fight mosquito-borne diseases.