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Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY)

About Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY)

  • The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) was launched in 2016 as a central sector scheme to provide deposit-free LPG connections to women in low-income households.
  • Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas (MoPNG)
  • Implemented by: MoPNG in collaboration with Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs), and state governments.
  • Objective: Ensure the availability of clean cooking fuels, lower indoor air pollution, and safeguard the health of women and children.
    • It aims to replace the unclean cooking fuels mainly used in rural India with the clean and more efficient LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas).
  • Cash Assistance: Under the scheme, cash assistance of Rs. 1600 for a connection for a 14.2kg cylinder or Rs. 1150 for a 5 kg cylinder is provided.
  • Eligibility: Adult women without an LPG connection; priority for women from BPL, SC/ST, Antyodaya, SECC-listed households, forest dwellers, migrants (self-declaration), and island residents.
  • Exclusions: Households with existing LPG connections from any Oil Marketing Company.
    • Household with no adult female member.
    • Male members from a household cannot apply for the scheme.
  • Phases & Targets: Phase I (2016–2019) achieved 8 crore connections; Phase II (Ujjwala 2.0, 2021–22) added 1.6 crore, with further extensions till 2024.

Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY)

Key Achievements

  • Coverage: Over 10.33 crore LPG connections had been distributed under PMUY by March 2025.
  • Continuous Usage: More than 238 crore subsidised cylinder refills were availed in nine years.
  • Distributor Expansion: The LPG distributor network grew 83% by 2024, enhancing rural access.

Read More > Black Carbon & Role of PMUY

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