Repairability Index | Right to Repair
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- Context (PIB): The Department of Consumer Affairs (DoCA), under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution has constituted a committee of experts to recommend a framework for Repairability Index.
Objectives of the Repairability Index
- Greater transparency about product repairability and enable informed purchasing decisions.
- Foster a more sustainable technology industry by promoting repair–friendly practices.
- Standardise the repairability assessment, making it easier for consumers to compare products.
Key Components of the Repair Ecosystem
- Comprehensive Repair Information: Access to repair manuals, diagnostics, and tools & parts.
- Accessible Spare Parts: Easily identifiable and timely delivery of spare parts.
- Affordable Tools: Inexpensive, widely available, and safe consumer tools.
- Modular Design: Key components designed for independent access and modularity.
- Economic Feasibility: Ensuring that the cost of repair parts and labour is affordable for consumers.
What is Right to Repair?
- Refers to the concept of allowing end users, consumers, and businesses to repair devices they own or service without any manufacturer or technical restrictions.
Benefits of Right to Repair
- Supports small repair shops and local economies.
- Reduces e–waste by extending the lifespan of products.
- Saves consumers money by making repairs more accessible and affordable.
- Promotes a circular economy by improving reuse, upgrading, recyclability, and waste, handling.
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Right to Repair Status in Other Countries
- European Union: The EU has enacted a law allowing consumers to repair household appliances, including smartphones, after the warranty period, promoting repair over disposal.
- United Kingdom: The Right to Repair Regulations 2021 ensure that spare parts are available for up to ten years after a product’s release, enhancing accessibility to repairs.
- United States: Right to Repair legislation in New York and Colorado requires manufacturers to provide customers and independent providers with parts and repair information.
- France: France’s Repairability Index requires manufacturers to display a repairability score on electronic products, aiding consumers in making informed choices.
- Australia: Community repair initiatives like “Repair Cafes,” where volunteers assist in fixing their items.