Repairability Index | Right to Repair

Context (PIB): The Department of Consumer Affairs (DoCA), under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution has constituted a committee of experts to recommend a framework for Repairability Index.

Objectives of the Repairability Index

Greater transparency about product repairability and enable informed purchasing decisions.
Foster a more sustainable technology industry by promoting repair–friendly practices.
Standardise the repairability assessment, making it easier for consumers to compare products.

Comprehensive Repair Information: Access to repair manuals, diagnostics, and tools & parts.
Accessible Spare Parts: Easily identifiable and timely delivery of spare parts.
Affordable Tools: Inexpensive, widely available, and safe consumer tools.
Modular Design: Key components designed for independent access and modularity.
Economic Feasibility: Ensuring that the cost of repair parts and labour is affordable for consumers.

Refers to the concept of allowing end users, consumers, and businesses to repair devices they own or service without any manufacturer or technical restrictions.

Supports small repair shops and local economies.
Reduces e–waste by extending the lifespan of products.
Saves consumers money by making repairs more accessible and affordable.
Promotes a circular economy by improving reuse, upgrading, recyclability, and waste, handling.

Right to Repair Portal: Consumers may now obtain maintenance manuals, replacement parts, and authorised services on a dedicated webpage.

European Union: The EU has enacted a law allowing consumers to repair household appliances, including smartphones, after the warranty period, promoting repair over disposal.
United Kingdom: The Right to Repair Regulations 2021 ensure that spare parts are available for up to ten years after a product’s release, enhancing accessibility to repairs.
United States: Right to Repair legislation in New York and Colorado requires manufacturers to provide customers and independent providers with parts and repair information.
France: France’s Repairability Index requires manufacturers to display a repairability score on electronic products, aiding consumers in making informed choices.
Australia: Community repair initiatives like “Repair Cafes,” where volunteers assist in fixing their items.