Cause of popular indignation leading to Jallianwala Bagh massacre — UPSC Prelims PYQ 2007

Which one of the following aroused a wave of popular indignation that led to the massacre by the British at Jallianwala Bagh?

1. The Arms Act
2. The Public Safety Act
3. The Rowlatt Act
4. The Vernacular Press Act

Explanation

Option (c) is correct

• The Rowlatt Act empowered the colonial government to detain people without trial and curb civil liberties. It generated widespread protests across India under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. During protests against this Act in Amritsar, British troops under General Dyer opened fire on a peaceful gathering at Jallianwala Bagh Massacre on 13 April 1919.

Answer: (c) The Rowlatt Act