Why did the Rowlatt Act arouse indignation? – UPSC Prelims PYQ 2009

During the Indian Freedom Struggle, why did the Rowlatt Act arouse popular indignation?

1. It curtailed the freedom of religion
2. It suppressed Indian traditional education
3. It authorised the government to imprison people without trial
4. It curbed trade union activities

Explanation

Option (c) is correct

• The Rowlatt Act, 1919, empowered the British government to arrest and detain individuals without trial. This violated civil liberties and led to widespread protests, including the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.

Answer: (c) It authorised the government to imprison people without trial