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Consider the following States:

  1. Chhattisgarh
  2. Madhya Pradesh
  3. Maharashtra
  4. Odisha
With reference to the States mentioned above, in terms of percentage of forest cover to the total area of State, which one of the following is the correct ascending order?
  1. 2-3-1-4
  2. 2-3-4-1
  3. 3-2-4-1
  4. 3-2-1-4

Explanation

Option (c) is correct
  • As per the India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2019, the percentage of forest cover to the total area of the above-mentioned States is:
    • Chhattisgarh (41.09%) > Odisha (32.98%) > Madhya Pradesh (25.11%) > Maharashtra (16.47%).

Bar chart and infographic presenting India State of Forest Report 2023 with data on total forest cover of 8,27,357 sq km, showing a slight decrease from 2021. It highlights top states with largest forest and tree cover, maximum increases and decreases by region, and carbon stock progress toward 2030 targets, using green and yellow color coding with labeled maps and tables.

Bar chart and infographic summarizing India State of Forest Report 2023 with data on forest and mangrove cover. Key details include 19 states/UTs having over 33% forest cover, Northeast region with 67% cover, mangrove cover totaling 4,991.68 sq km (0.15% of country area) dominated by West Bengal (42.3%) and Gujarat (23.2%), and dense forest disappearance of 3,913 sq km since 2021 and 24,651 sq km since 2003.

Additional Information

  • Forest Survey of India was established in 1981 to assess and monitor the forest resources of India.
  • It is headquartered in Dehradun, Uttarakhand and functions under the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEFCC). It serves as a nodal agency for collecting, compiling, storing, and disseminating forest resource data. It supports state and union territory forest departments in conducting surveys, mapping, and inventory assessments.
Answer: (c) 3-2-4-1; Difficulty Level: Hard
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