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With reference to India, the terms ‘Halbi, Ho and Kui’ pertain to

  1. dance forms of Northwest India
  2. musical instruments
  3. pre-historic cave paintings
  4. tribal languages

Explanation

  • Halbi, also known as Bastari, is an Eastern Indo-Aryan language spoken by various tribes in central India.
  • Ho, a tribal language, is written in the Warang Chiti script and is the mother tongue of nearly a million tribal people in Odisha and Jharkhand.
  • The Kandhas communicate through Kui, a South-Eastern Dravidian language primarily spoken in Odisha and documented in the Odia script.
  • The Kui language was also referred to as the Kuinga language during the historical period. It is closely related to the Gondi and Kuvi languages.
    • Only Santali, Ho, Soura, Munda, and Kui have a written script in Odisha.
Answer: (d) tribal languages; Difficulty Level: Medium
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