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Consider the following statements:

  1. Statement 1: The United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF) and the Arbor Day Foundation have recently recognized Hyderabad as 2020 Tree City of the World.
  2. Statement 2: Hyderabad was selected for the recognition for a year following its commitment to grow and maintain the urban forests.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
  1. Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct and Statement 2 is the the correct explanation for Statement 1
  2. Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation for Statement 1
  3. Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is not correct
  4. Statement 1 is not correct but Statement 2 is correct

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect
  • In 2020, Hyderabad earned recognition as a Tree City of the World by both the Arbour Day Foundation and the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO).
    • Mumbai and Hyderabad were awarded the tag of ‘2021 Tree City of the World’.
    • The UN-FAO tag was awarded to Hyderabad for the second consecutive year and Mumbai received it for the first time.

Additional Information

  • Tree Cities of the World is a global programme “committed to inspiring cities and towns to care for and celebrate their urban tree canopy”.
  • The programme was launched in 2018 at the World Forum on Urban Forests and is managed by the Food & Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (UN-FAO) and Arbor Day Foundation, a US-based not-for-profit organisation.
  • Under the initiative, municipalities of any size can apply to be recognised as ‘Tree City of the World’, provided the urban community meets five core standard requirements:
    • Establish Responsibility: There must be a designated ‘Tree Board’ established within municipal boundaries and declared with a written statement by city leaders. The Board can consist of a staff member, city department or a group of citizens who have been delegated the responsibility for care of trees within municipal boundaries.
    • Set Rules: The city must have a law or policy in place that governs management of trees and forests. The policy should encompass rules for tree care, worker safety, best practices and industry standards, citing penalties for non-compliance.
    • Know What You Have: The city must keep and update an inventory of local tree resources within the municipality. This inventory can be used to develop long-term plans for planting, tree care and removal of city trees inside city limits.
    • Allocate Resources: The city should have a dedicated annual budget for implementation of urban forest and tree care management plans.
    • Celebrate Achievements: The city should hold an annual celebration to raise awareness about tree management among residents and appreciate the efforts of volunteers and staff members who are instrumental in implementation of tree management plans.
Statement 2 is correct
  • Hyderabad was recognized for planting 3.5 crore trees in 500 volunteer hours under the state government’s ‘Haritha Haram‘ programme and Urban Forest Parks initiative. With a 147% gain in forest cover since 2011, Hyderabad recorded the highest increase among other Indian megacities, according to the India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2021.
  • Mumbai received the ‘Tree City of The World’ tag (2021) for the first time for its efforts in planting 4.25 lakh trees across the city in 25,000 volunteer hours.
Answer: (d) Statement 1 is not correct, but Statement 2 is correct; Difficulty Level: Hard
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