UPSC Prelims PYQ 2005: UNESCO World Heritage – Champaner, CSMT, Mamallapuram, Konark

Consider the following sites/monuments:

1. Champaner‑Pavagadh Archaeological Park
2. Chhatrapati Shivaji Railway Station, Mumbai
3. Mamallapuram
4. Sun Temple (Konark Temple)

Which of the above are included in the World Heritage List of UNESCO?

1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 1, 3 and 4
3. 2 and 4
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Explanation

All are correct

• All four sites mentioned in the question are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park is recognized for its unique blend of Hindu and Islamic architectural traditions and its historical urban landscape. The Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus in Mumbai is an outstanding example of Victorian Gothic Revival architecture in India and continues to function as a major railway station. Mamallapuram (Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram) is known for its rock-cut temples, cave sanctuaries, and monumental open-air reliefs that reflect Pallava art. The Sun Temple at Konark is a classic representation of Kalinga architecture, designed in the form of a colossal chariot dedicated to the Sun God.

Answer: (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4