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Tides and gulf geometry — UPSC Prelims PYQ 2004

Which one of the following statements is not correct?

  1. Gulfs with narrow fronts and wider rears experience high tides.
  2. Tidal currents take place when a gulf is connected with the open sea by a narrow channel.
  3. Tidal bore occurs when a tide enters the narrow and shallow estuary of a river.
  4. The tidal nature of the mouth of the river Hooghly is of crucial importance to Kolkata as a port.

Explanation

Option (a) is the correct answer
  • It is actually gulfs with wide fronts and narrow rears (like the Bay of Fundy in Canada) that experience the highest tidal ranges due to funneling effects.
Answer: (a) Gulfs with narrow fronts and wider rears experience high tides.
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