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Meaning of the term ‘Aryan’ — UPSC Prelims PYQ 1999

The term ‘Aryan’ denotes:

  1. an ethnic group
  2. a nomadic people
  3. a speech group
  4. a superior race

Explanation

Option (c) is correct

The term Aryan historically denotes a linguistic group, referring to speakers of the Indo‑Aryan/Indo‑Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family.

Answer: (c) a speech group
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