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Sundari and regional tree matches — UPSC Prelims PYQ 1997

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

  1. Teak: Jammu and Kashmir
  2. Deodar: Madhya Pradesh
  3. Sandalwood: Kerala
  4. Sundari: West Bengal

Explanation

Option (d) is correctly matched
  • The pair is correctly matched because the Sundari tree (Heritiera fomes) is the dominant mangrove species of the Sundarbans, which derive their name from it.
  • The other pairs are incorrect:
    • Teak is a tropical deciduous species common in central and southern India (e.g., Madhya Pradesh).
    • Deodar is a Himalayan conifer found in Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and J&K.
    • Sandalwood is chiefly associated with the dry deciduous forests of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
Answer: (d) Sundari: West Bengal
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