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Scheduled Areas notification and administration — UPSC Prelims PYQ 2023

With reference to Scheduled Areas in India, consider the following statements:

  1. Within a State, the notification of an area as Scheduled Area takes place through an Order of the President.
  2. The largest administrative unit forming the Scheduled Area is the District, and the lowest is the cluster of villages in the Block.
  3. The Chief Ministers of the concerned States are required to submit annual reports to the Union Home Ministry on the administration of Scheduled Areas in the States.
How many of the above statements are correct?
  1. Only one
  2. Only two
  3. All three
  4. None

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct
  • In the Article 244(1) of the Constitution, expression Scheduled Areas means such areas as the President may by order declare to be Scheduled Areas.
Statement 2 is correct
  • The largest administrative unit forming the scheduled areas has been the district, and the lowest is the cluster of villages in the block.
  • Most of the districts form scheduled areas only partially.
Statement 3 is incorrect
  • The Governor of each State having Scheduled Areas therein shall annually, or whenever so required by the President, make a report to the President regarding the administration of the Scheduled Areas in that State and the executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of directions to the State as to the administration of the said areas.
Answer: (b) Only two; Difficulty Level: Medium
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