The Polar Code: UPSC Prelims PYQ 2022

Which one of the following statements best describes the ‘Polar Code’?

1. It is the international code of safety for ships operating in polar waters.
2. It is the agreement of the countries around the North Pole regarding the demarcation of their territories in the polar region.
3. It is a set of norms to be followed by the countries whose scientists undertake research studies In the North Pole and South Pole.
4. It is a trade and security agreement of the member countries of the Arctic Council.

Explanation

Option (a) is correct

• In 2017, the International Code for Ships Operating in Polar Waters, or Polar Code, was adopted by the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) to provide a clear set of rules to protect not only ships and crews, but also Indigenous communities and wildlife which depend on the fragile marine ecosystem of the Arctic. For the first time, it set out a series of measures and guidelines for all ships operating in the polar regions.
• It is mandatory under both the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) and the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL).

Answer: (a) It is the international code of safety for ships operating in polar waters.; Difficulty Level: Hard