Which organisms cultivate fungi? — UPSC Prelims PYQ 2022
Certain species of which one of the following organisms are well known as cultivators of fungi?
- Ant
- Cockroach
- Crab
- Spider
Explanation
Option (a) is correct
- Certain species of ants are incredibly well-known for their cultivation of fungi. This provides them with a reliable source of food. For instance, leafcutter ants are an example of a species that engages in industrial-scale farming of fungi. They cut and bring fresh plant matter to their underground farms daily, cultivating a specific, fully domesticated fungus that sustains their colonies, which can consist of millions of ants.
Answer: (a) Ant; Difficulty Level: Medium
