National Quantum Mission — UPSC Prelims PYQ 2026

Which of the following statements with regard to the National Quantum Mission (NQM) is/are correct?

1. It aims at developing intermediate-scale quantum computers with 50-1000 physical qubits.
2. Its implementation includes setting up of four Thematic Hubs (T-Hubs) in academic and national R&D institutes across India.

Select the answer using the code given below:

1. 1 only
2. 2 only
3. Both 1 and 2
4. Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct

• National Quantum Mission aims to develop intermediate-scale quantum computers with approximately 50–1000 physical qubits over different stages of implementation.

Statement 2 is correct

• The implementation of the National Quantum Mission includes the establishment of four Thematic Hubs (T-Hubs) in leading academic institutions and national R&D laboratories across India, focusing on: Quantum Computing, Quantum Communication, Quantum Sensing and Metrology, and Quantum Materials and Devices.

Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2; Difficulty Level: Easy