Ibrahim Adil Shah II hailed ‘Jagadguru’ — UPSC Prelims PYQ 2000
Which one of the following Muslim rulers was hailed as the ‘Jagadguru’ by his Muslim subjects because of his belief in secularism?
- Husain Shah
- Zain-ul-Abidin
- Ibrahim Adil Shah
- Mahmud II
Explanation
Option (c) is correct
- Ibrahim Adil Shah II of Bijapur (1580–1627) was known for his broad-minded and syncretic outlook. He patronized Hindu scholars, participated in Hindu cultural traditions, and composed devotional works that reflected both Islamic and Hindu influences (e.g., Kitab-i-Navras). Because of his inclusive and secular approach, he was hailed as ‘Jagadguru’ by his subjects.
Answer: (c) Ibrahim Adil Shah
