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Hallisalasya painting, Bagh Caves: UPSC Prelims PYQ 2026 — What does it...

The Hallisalasya painting in the Bagh Caves represents:

  1. A joyous folk dance
  2. Buddha in a meditative pose
  3. The depiction of Shiva and Parvati on Kailasha
  4. Samudramanthan (Churning of the Ocean)

Explanation

Option (a) is correct
  • Bagh Caves, belonging to the Gupta period, are renowned for their mural paintings. The Hallisalasya painting in these caves is especially famous for its depiction of lively, joyous folk-dance scenes.

Infographic mapping major mural painting traditions of India, including Ajanta, Ellora, Bagh, Badami, Sittanavasal, Armamalai, Sitabenga–Jogimara, and Ravanachhaya, highlighting their locations, themes, techniques, and historical significance.

Answer: (a) A joyous folk dance; Difficulty Level: Medium
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