- PM Modi paid tribute to Guru Tegh Bahadur on the occasion of Parkash Purab.
- Parkash Purab or Gurpurab marks the birth anniversary of a Sikh Guru; the term “Parkash” signifies the spiritual light entering the world at his birth.
About Guru Tegh Bahadur (1621–1675)
- He was the ninth Sikh Guru, born as Tyag Mal in Amritsar to Guru Hargobind and Mata Nanki Ji.
- He earned the title “Tegh Bahadur” at 14 for his bravery in the Battle of Kartarpur against Mughal forces.
- Guru Tegh Bahadur founded Anandpur Sahib (originally Chak-Nanki) and composed 116 hymns that are included in the Guru Granth Sahib.
- He is called “Hind-di-Chadar” for shielding Kashmiri Brahmins from Aurangzeb’s religious oppression.
- Ideology: Promoted “Fear none, frighten none,” advocating for a society based on moral courage and universal human rights.
- Martyrdom: Aurangzeb publicly executed him in Delhi for defending religious freedom. His martyrdom is annually commemorated as Shaheedi Divas (24 November).
- Memorial: Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib and Rakab Ganj Sahib in Delhi mark the execution site and the cremation site, respectively.
Source (PIB)
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Parkash Purab in Sikhism?
Parkash Purab is the birth anniversary celebration of a Sikh Guru symbolising the arrival of spiritual light.
Why is Guru Tegh Bahadur’s Parkash Purab important?
It commemorates the birth of the ninth Sikh Guru known for defending religious freedom.
Who was Guru Tegh Bahadur?
Guru Tegh Bahadur was the ninth Sikh Guru and a spiritual leader who upheld human rights and religious liberty.
What is Guru Tegh Bahadur known for?
He is known for his sacrifice to protect religious freedom and moral values.
What does ‘Hind-di-Chadar’ mean?
It means “Shield of India,” symbolising his protection of Kashmiri Brahmins.
