UPSC Prelims PYQ 1998: Why Greeks, Kushanas, Shakas embraced Buddhism

Many of the Greeks, Kushanas and Shakas embraced Buddhism rather than Hinduism because

1. Buddhism was in the ascendant at that time
2. they had renounced the policy of war and violence
3. caste-ridden Hinduism did not attract them
4. Buddhism provided easier access to Indian society

Explanation

Option (d) is correct

• The Indo-Greeks (e.g., Menander I), Kushanas (e.g., Kanishka), and Shakas found Buddhism more socially inclusive. Unlike Brahmanical Hinduism, which had rigid caste barriers, Buddhism was more open and egalitarian, making it easier for foreign rulers and settlers to integrate into Indian society.

Answer: (d) Buddhism provided easier access to Indian society