Anekāntavāda — Core Philosophy of Jainism — UPSC Prelims PYQ 2009

Anekāntavāda is a core theory and philosophy of which one of the following?

Buddhism
Jainism
Sikhism
Vaishnavism

Explanation

Option (b) is correct

Anekāntavāda means the doctrine of multiple viewpoints. It is a central philosophy of Jainism, emphasising that truth is complex and cannot be understood from a single perspective.

Informational chart about Jainism provides historical background, key figures like Vardhamana Mahavira, and core teachings including five doctrines and three jewels. It compares Digambaras and Svetambaras sects, lists Jain councils with dates, locations, presidents, and outcomes, using color-coded sections, icons, and labeled text boxes for clarity.