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Which of the following is/are the most significant implication(s) of obtaining Oeko-Tex certification for Eri Silk in the global textile industry?

  1. It allows Indian exporters to compete in high-end markets that prioritise chemical-free products.
  2. It confirms that Eri Silk meets international safety, environmental, and quality standards, enabling its entry into premium eco-conscious markets.
Select the answer using the code given below:
  1. 1 only
  2. 2 only
  3. Both 1 and 2
  4. Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct

  • Eri silk from Assam received Oeko-Tex certification, guaranteeing chemical-safe textile manufacturing and enabling Indian exporters to compete in high-end global markets.

Statement 2 is correct

  • The certification verifies that Eri silk meets international safety, environmental, and quality standards for premium eco-conscious markets.

Additional Information: Oeko-Tex Certification

  • Oeko-Tex Certification is a globally recognised standard that ensures textiles are free from harmful substances and produced under environmentally friendly conditions.
  • It assesses materials for safety and sustainability throughout the production process.
  • Achieving this certification boosts consumer confidence and marketability by validating the product’s adherence to rigorous health and environmental standards

Additional Information: Eri Silk

  • Often referred to as “peace silk,” a unique and sustainable textile from the Eri silkworm (Samia ricini).
  • Unlike traditional silk, where the silkworm is killed to extract the thread, Eri Silk is harvested after the moth has naturally emerged, making it a vegan and humane option.
  • This method aligns with ethical and eco-friendly practices.
  • Eri Silk has a slightly coarse texture compared to traditional silk but is valued for its warmth and durability.
  • It has a natural, matte finish and is often used in garments, home textiles, and crafts.
  • The natural colour of the Silk ranges from cream to light brown, but it can be dyed in various shades.
  • It is a GI product of Assam, recognised for its origin and unique traditional production methods.
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2; Difficulty Level: Medium
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