The irrigation device called ‘Araghatta’ was

1. a water bag made of leather pulled over a pulley
2. a large wheel with earthen pots tied to the outer ends of its spokes
3. a larger earthen pot driven by bullocks
4. a large water bucket pulled up by rope directly by hand

Explanation

Option (b) is correct

• The term ‘Araghatta‘ (Persian wheel) refers to a mechanical water-lifting device used for irrigation. It played a crucial role in irrigation systems by harnessing animal power to lift water, especially from open wells. A garland of pots was attached to the rim of a wheel, which was connected to a gear mechanism. As the wheel rotated with the help of animal power, the pots lifted water in succession, enabling efficient water extraction for agricultural use.

Answer: (b) a large wheel with earthen pots tied to the outer ends of its spokes; Difficulty Level: Easy