Consider the following statements:

With reference to the Constitution of India, the Directive Principles of State Policy constitute limitations upon

1. legislative function.
2. executive function.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

1. 1 only
2. 2 only
3. Both 1 and 2
4. Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

Option (d) is the correct answer

• The Directive Principles of State Policy are enumerated in Part IV of the Constitution from Articles 36 to 51. They serve as guidelines for the government to follow to achieve social and economic justice.
• They are non-justiciable, meaning they cannot be enforced by the courts.
• Rather than acting as limitations, the DPSPs are moral obligations on the state, encouraging it to make laws and policies aligned with these principles.
  • The Constitution (Article 37) itself says that these principles are fundamental in the governance of the country and it shall be the duty of the State to apply these principles in making laws.

• Hence, DPSPs do not limit either the legislative or executive functions. Instead, they serve as a guiding framework for both, encouraging the legislature to enact laws and the executive to formulate policies that promote social welfare and justice.

Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2; Difficulty Level: Medium