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With reference to ‘LiFi’, recently in the news which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. It uses light as the medium for high-speed data transmission
  2. It is a wireless technology and is several times faster than ‘Wi-Fi’
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
  1. 1 only
  2. 2 only
  3. Both 1 and 2
  4. Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

Both 1 and 2 are correct
  • LiFi (light fidelity) is a bidirectional wireless system that transmits data via LED or infrared light.
  • It was first unveiled in 2011 and, unlike wifi, which uses radio frequency, LiFi technology only needs a light source with a chip to transmit an internet signal through light waves.
  • Its main advantages include:
    • Faster: This results in faster transmission of data and faster internet connections – about 100 times faster than speeds achievable by WiFi.
    • Cheaper and more sustainable: it is up to 10 times cheaper than wifi, requires fewer components and uses less energy.
    • More accessible: any light fitting can easily be converted into an internet connection point, as only a simple LiFi emitter needs to be fitted.
    • More secure: light does not pass through walls like radio waves do, and this prevents intruders from intercepting LiFi communications through a wireless network.
    • No interference: electronic light does not interfere with radio communications, interact with other systems or compromise transmissions from aircraft, ships, etc.

Infographic explaining Li-Fi (Light Fidelity) Internet technology, featuring a central LED bulb illustration with labeled arrows describing its mechanism, data conversion, and wireless optical communication using visible, infrared, and ultraviolet light. Sections highlight advantages such as speeds over 100 Gbps and large bandwidth, alongside limitations including line-of-sight dependency, limited range, and ambient light interference.

Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2; Difficulty Level: Easy
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