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With the present state of development Artificial Intelligence can effectively do which of the following?

  1. Bring down electricity consumption in industrial units
  2. Create meaningful short stories and songs
  3. Disease diagnosis
  4. Text-to-speech conversation
  5. Wireless transmission of electrical energy
Select the correct answer using the given code below:
  1. 1, 2, 3 and 5 only
  2. 1, 3 and 4 only
  3. 2, 4 and 5 only
  4. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

Explanation

Option (b) is correct
  • As per the UPSC Official answer key 2020, the correct answer is option (B).
  • However, with recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI), its capabilities have expanded significantly.
  • Today, AI can enhance industrial efficiency by optimizing processes to reduce electricity consumption, generate engaging short stories and songs through natural language processing and generative models, assist in diagnosing diseases by analyzing medical data, facilitate text-to-speech conversations, and advance wireless transmission technologies.
  • These developments highlight AI’s broad and impactful roles across various sectors, including industry, creativity, healthcare, and communication.

A Venn diagram illustrating relationships among Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning, with three overlapping blue ovals of varying sizes. Key details include definitions of Deep Learning as a subset of Machine Learning involving multilayered neural networks, and Machine Learning as a subset of AI using statistical techniques, highlighting how these fields interconnect and build upon each other.

Answer: (b) 1, 3 and 4 only; Difficulty Level: Easy
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