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With reference to India’s culture and tradition, what is ‘Kalaripayattu’?

  1. It is an ancient Bhakti cult of Shaivism still prevalent in some parts of South India
  2. It is an ancient style bronze and brasswork still found in southern part of Coromandel area
  3. It is an ancient form of dance-drama and a living tradition in the northern part of Malabar
  4. It is an ancient martial art and a living tradition in some parts of South India

Explanation

Option (d) is correct
  • Kalaripayattu is one of the oldest martial art forms in the world, originating in Kerala. It involves physical conditioning, weapon training, strikes, kicks, grappling, and healing techniques. The primary aim is the ultimate coordination between mind and body. Another focus of Kalaripayattu is the specialisation in indigenous medicinal practices. Kalaris are also important centres of religious worship.

Kalaripayattu is one of the oldest martial art forms in the world, originating in Kerala. It involves physical conditioning, weapon training, strikes, kicks, grappling, and healing techniques.

Answer: (d) It is an ancient martial art and a living tradition in some parts of South India; Difficulty Level: Medium
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