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Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

Geographical Feature Region
a) Abyssinian Plateau Arabia
b) Atlas Mountains North-Western Africa
c) Guiana Highlands South-Western Africa
d) Okavango Basin Patagonia

Explanation

Pair (b) is correct
  • Atlas Mountains: Mountain range across the north-western stretch of Africa extending about 2,500 km (1,600 mi) through Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia.
    • The highest peak is Toubkal (4,165 metres) in southwestern Morocco.
    • These mountains were formed when Africa and Europe collided.

Map of Africa highlighting major mountain ranges with labeled green boxes and pink boundary lines. Key ranges include Atlas Mountains, Ethiopian Highlands, and Drakensberg, showing geographic distribution across countries and proximity to Atlantic and Indian Oceans.

Pair (a) is incorrect
  • Abyssinian Plateau is situated in Ethiopia (Africa).
Pair (c) is incorrect
  • The Guiana Highlands are in northern and eastern South America and extend through parts of Columbia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Brazil.
Pair (d) is incorrect
  • The Okavango Basin is in Southern Africa, particularly Botswana, and is known for the Okavango Delta.
    • It is formed by the Okavango river, which originates in the highlands of Angola.
    • It is one of the very few large inland delta systems without an outlet to the sea, known as an endorheic delta; its waters drain instead into the desert sands of the Kalahari Basin.
  • Patagonia is in South America.
Answer: (b) Atlas Mountains: North-Western Africa; Difficulty Level: Easy
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