NEW Prelims Cracker 2027 ⚡️ Starts July 1st 📞 Call Now: 9211591415 ★                      ★ NEW GS Foundation 2027 ⚡️ Just Started ⬇️ Download Brochure 📞 Call Now: 9211591415 ★                      ★ PMF IAS Impact 🎯 53 Direct Hits in Prelims 2025 and 🎯 46 Direct Hits in Prelims 2026 ★

Which one of the following is the process involved in photosynthesis?

  1. Potential energy is released to form free energy
  2. Free energy is converted into potential energy and stored
  3. Food is oxidized to release carbon dioxide and water
  4. Oxygen is taken, and carbon dioxide and water vapour are given out

Explanation

Option (b) is correct
  • Photosynthesis is an anabolic process in which green plants capture solar energy (free energy) and convert it into chemical energy (potential energy) stored in glucose molecules. This stored energy can later be used by the plant (and other organisms) for various metabolic activities.

Diagram illustrating photosynthesis process in a plant, showing sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water intake leading to oxygen and glucose production. Detailed inset highlights chloroplast structure with thylakoid and stroma, depicting light-dependent and light-independent reactions, including ATP, NADPH, and Calvin cycle components.

Answer: (b) Free energy is converted into potential energy and stored; Difficulty Level: Easy
,