Which one of the following countries has been suffering from decades of civil strife and food shortages and was in news in the recent past for its very severe famine? [2023]

Which one of the following countries has been suffering from decades of civil strife and food shortages and was in news in the recent past for its very severe famine?

Angola
Costa Rica
Ecuador
Somalia

Explanation

Option (d) is the correct answer

Somalia faced its worst drought in four decades, spanning from 2021 to 2023, resulting in a critical food crisis for 7.9 million people—about half of Somalia’s population. Drought-related impacts continue to affect 4.3 million individuals across Somalia, including an estimated 727,000 who are teetering on the brink of starvation. Additionally, Somalia has endured prolonged civil unrest and conflict for many years, characterised by political instability, armed confrontations, and widespread violence, contributing to a multifaceted and prolonged crisis.

A political map showing countries in the Horn of Africa and surrounding regions, including Sudan, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, and Seychelles. It highlights major cities, lakes, and seas with color-coded country borders, labeled capitals, and notable water bodies like Lake Victoria and Arabian Sea