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Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?

  1. Dewan-i-bandagani … Tughlaq
  2. Dewan-i-Mustakhraj … Balban
  3. Dewan-i-Kohi … Alauddin Khilji
  4. Dewan-i-Arz … Muhammad Tughlaq

Explanation

  • Firuz took several humanitarian measures.
    • He banned inhuman punishments such as the amputation (cutting) of hands and feet, ears and noses, pouring molten lead into the throat, driving iron nails into hand and feet, etc.
    • He set up a new department, Diwan-i-Khairat, to take care of orphans and widows.
    • He set up a new department, Diwan-i-Bandagan, for the welfare of slaves.
    • He started employment bureaus and ordered the kotwals to make lists of unemployed persons.
    • He set up hospitals for free treatment of the poor
Answer: a) Dewan-i-bandagani … Tughlaq
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