Which of the following are the discretionary powers given to the Governor of a State?

1. Sending a report to the President of India for imposing the President’s rule
2. Appointing the Ministers
3. Reserving certain bills passed by the State Legislature for consideration of the President of India
4. Making the rules to conduct the business of the State Government

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1 and 3 only
3. 2, 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Explanation

1 and 3 are correct

• The governor has constitutional discretion in the following cases:
  • Reservation of a bill for the consideration of the President.
  • Recommendation for the imposition of the President’s Rule in the state.
  • While exercising his functions as the administrator of an adjoining union territory (in case of additional charge).
  • Determining the amount payable by the Government of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram to an autonomous Tribal District Council as royalty accruing from licenses for mineral exploration.
  • Seeking information from the chief minister with regard to the administrative and legislative matters of the state.

2 and 4 are incorrect

• Appointing the Ministers: This is not a discretionary power. The Governor appoints ministers based on the advice of the Chief Minister.
• Making the rules to conduct the business of the State Government: This is not a discretionary power. It is usually done on the advice of the Council of Ministers.

Answer: (b) 1 and 3 only; Difficulty Level: Easy