Consider the following:

1. Deification of the Buddha
2. Treading the path of Bodhisattvas
3. Image worship and rituals

Which of the above is/are the features/ features of Mahayana Buddhism?

1. 1 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct

• In the early Buddhist tradition, the Buddha is viewed as a human who attained enlightenment and became an arhat. In contrast, Mahayana Buddhism venerates the Buddha as a divine figure, focusing on his deific nature rather than solely his attainment of Nibbana (enlightenment) as an arhat.

Statement 2 is correct

• Mahayana Buddhism emphasizes the Bodhisattva ideal, in which individuals seek enlightenment not only for themselves but also for the welfare of all sentient beings.

Statement 3 is correct

• Mahayana Buddhism involves the worship of Buddhas and bodhisattvas through the rituals and use of images, underscoring its devotional aspect.

Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3; Difficulty Level: Easy