When the annual Union Budget is not passed by the Lok Sabha,

1. the Budget is modified and presented again
2. the Budget is referred to the Rajya Sabha for suggestions
3. the Union Finance Minister is asked to resign
4. the Prime Minister submits the resignation of Council of Ministers

Explanation

Option (d) is correct

• The Union Budget is treated as a Money Bill, and therefore it must be passed by the Lok Sabha. If the Lok Sabha does not approve the budget, it indicates that the government no longer enjoys the confidence of the House. Such a situation is considered similar to the government losing a confidence vote. Since the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha, the loss of its confidence requires the Prime Minister to submit the resignation of the entire Council of Ministers to the President.
• In contrast, the Rajya Sabha has limited powers regarding Money Bills. It cannot amend or reject them; it may only offer recommendations. The final decision on accepting or rejecting these suggestions rests with the Lok Sabha.

Answer: (d) the Prime Minister submits the resignation of Council of Ministers | Difficulty Level: Easy