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On the planet Earth, most of the freshwater exists as ice caps and glaciers. Out of the remaining freshwater, the largest proportion

  1. is found in atmosphere as moisture and clouds
  2. is found in freshwater lakes and rivers
  3. exists as groundwater
  4. exists as soil moisture

Explanation

Option (c) is correct
  • According to the U.S. Geological Survey, more than 68% of Earth’s freshwater is stored in ice caps and glaciers, while a little over 30% exists as groundwater. In contrast, only about 0.3% of freshwater is available as surface water in lakes, rivers, and swamps.

Diagram showing distribution of Earth's water divided into total global water, freshwater, and surface/other freshwater categories. Total global water consists of 96.5% oceans, 2.5% freshwater, and 0.9% other saline water; freshwater includes 68.7% glaciers and ice caps and 30.1% groundwater; surface/other freshwater comprises 69% ground ice and permafrost, 20.9% lakes, 3.8% soil moisture, 2.6% swamps and marshes, 0.49% rivers, 0.26% living things, and 3% atmosphere.

Answer: (c) exists as groundwater; Difficulty Level: Easy
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