International Labour Organisation, Conventions 138 and 182 are related to

1. Child labour
2. Adaptation of agricultural practices to global climate change
3. Regulation of food prices and food security
4. Gender parity at the workplace

Explanation

Option (a) is correct

• The eight fundamental conventions form an integral part of the United Nations Human Rights Framework, and their ratification is an important sign of member States’ commitment to human rights.
• The conventions are:
  1. Forced Labour Convention (No. 29)
  2. Abolition of Forced Labour Convention (No.105)
  3. Equal Remuneration Convention (No.100)
  4. Discrimination (Employment Occupation) Convention (No.111)
  5. Minimum Age Convention (No.138)
  6. Worst forms of Child Labour Convention (No.182)
  7. Freedom of Association and Protection of Right to Organised Convention (No.87)
  8. Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention (No.98)

Answer: (a) Child Labour; Difficulty Level: Hard