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In the context of ancient Indian society, which one of the following terms does not belong to the category of the other three?

  1. Kula
  2. Vamsa
  3. Kosa
  4. Gotra

Explanation

Option (c) is correct
  • Kosa is the odd one out because it is not related to kinship or lineage. In Sanskrit usage, kula denotes a family, vamsha (vamsa) signifies lineage or descent, and gotra refers to a clan traced to a common ancestor, often linked with rules of exogamy. All three are kinship-based concepts. By contrast, kosa means a treasury (and in some contexts, a lexicon), making it an economic or literary term rather than a social or lineage category.
Answer: (c) Kosa
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