If the National Water Mission is properly and completely implemented, how will it impact the country?

1. Part of the water needs of urban areas will be met through recycling of waste water.
2. The water requirements of coastal cities with inadequate alternative sources of water will be met by adopting appropriate technologies that allow for the use of ocean water.
3. All the rivers of Himalayan origin will be linked to the rivers of peninsular India.
4. The expenses incurred by farmers for digging bore wells and for installing motors and pump sets to draw groundwater will be completely reimbursed by the Government.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

1. 1 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Explanation

Only statements 1 and 2 are correct

• The National Water Mission aimed at addressing the impact of climate change on water resources. The mission promotes recycling of wastewater to meet part of the water demand in urban areas and encourages the use of ocean water through suitable technologies for coastal cities facing water scarcity.
• However, it does not include interlinking Himalayan rivers with peninsular rivers, nor does it provide reimbursement to farmers for digging bore-wells or installing pump sets, as the focus is on efficient water use and conservation rather than subsidizing groundwater extraction.

Answer: (b) 1 and 2 only; Difficulty Level: Medium