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With reference to investments, consider the following:

  1. Bonds
  2. Hedge Funds
  3. Stocks
  4. Venture Capital
How many of the above are treated as Alternative Investment Funds?
  1. Only one
  2. Only two
  3. Only three
  4. All the four

Explanation

II and IV are treated as Alternative Investment Funds
  • Alternative Investment Fund or AIF means any fund established or incorporated in India which is a privately pooled investment vehicle which collects funds from sophisticated investors, whether Indian or foreign, for investing it in accordance with a defined investment policy for the benefit of its investors. AIF does not include funds covered under the SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996, SEBI (Collective Investment Schemes) Regulations, 1999 or any other regulations of the Board to regulate fund management activities.
  • In Simple terms, an alternative investment is a financial asset that doesn’t fall into one of the conventional investment categories. Conventional categories include stocks, bonds, and cash. Alternative investments can include private equity or venture capital, hedge funds, managed futures, and derivatives contracts.

Alternative Investment Funds

Category I Investment in Startups, SMEs and projects which are socially and economically viable Venture Capital Fund

Infrastructure Fund

Angel Fund

Social Venture Fund

Category II Investment in Equity and Debt Securities Private Equity

(PE) Fund

Debt Fund

Fund of Funds

Category III Investment aimed at short-term returns achieved by employing complex trading strategies Hedge Fund

Private Investment in

Public Equity Fund

(PIPE)

PMF Concept Hack

  • Use simple elimination here — Alternative Investment Fund refers to non-traditional investments. So, common traditional instruments like Bonds and Stocks are not treated as AIFs. On the other hand, Hedge fund and Venture capital are classic examples of alternative investments.
Answer: (b) Only two; Difficulty Level: Easy
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