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Four resolutions were passed at the famous Calcutta session of Indian National Congress in 1906. The question of either retention OR rejection of these four resolutions became the cause of a split in Congress at the next Congress session held at Surat in 1907. Which one of the following was not one of those resolutions?

  1. Annulment of partition of Bengal
  2. Boycott
  3. National education
  4. Swadeshi

Explanation

Option (a) is the correct answer
  • The 1906 Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress (INC) was a pivotal event in the Indian freedom struggle, marking the official shift from purely constitutional petitions to a more assertive nationalist agenda.

Key Highlights

  • President: The session was presided over by Dadabhai Naoroji, known as the “Grand Old Man of India“. He was chosen as a compromise candidate to bridge the growing rift between the Moderate and Extremist factions of the Congress.
  • Adoption of ‘Swaraj’: For the first time, the word Swaraj (Self-government) was used from the Congress platform as the ultimate goal of the Indian people. Naoroji declared that Swaraj on the lines of self-governing British colonies (like Canada or Australia) was the “only and chief remedy” for India’s problems.
  • The Four Resolutions: The session is most famous for passing four historic resolutions that defined the Swadeshi movement:
  • Swaraj: Demand for self-rule.
  • Swadeshi: Promotion of indigenous goods and industries.
  • Boycott: Refusal to use British goods as a political tool.
  • National Education: Establishment of an educational system under national control, free from colonial influence.
Answer: (a) Annulment of partition of Bengal
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