
Four resolutions were passed at the famous Calcutta session of Indian National Congress in 1906. The question of either retention OR rejection of these four resolutions became the cause of a split in Congress at the next Congress session held at Surat in 1907. Which one of the following was not one of those resolutions?
- Annulment of partition of Bengal
- Boycott
- National education
- Swadeshi
Explanation
Option (a) is the correct answer
- The 1906 Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress (INC) was a pivotal event in the Indian freedom struggle, marking the official shift from purely constitutional petitions to a more assertive nationalist agenda.
Key Highlights
- President: The session was presided over by Dadabhai Naoroji, known as the “Grand Old Man of India“. He was chosen as a compromise candidate to bridge the growing rift between the Moderate and Extremist factions of the Congress.
- Adoption of ‘Swaraj’: For the first time, the word Swaraj (Self-government) was used from the Congress platform as the ultimate goal of the Indian people. Naoroji declared that Swaraj on the lines of self-governing British colonies (like Canada or Australia) was the “only and chief remedy” for India’s problems.
- The Four Resolutions: The session is most famous for passing four historic resolutions that defined the Swadeshi movement:
- Swaraj: Demand for self-rule.
- Swadeshi: Promotion of indigenous goods and industries.
- Boycott: Refusal to use British goods as a political tool.
- National Education: Establishment of an educational system under national control, free from colonial influence.


